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Orville and Wilbur Wright invent the airplane.
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Cubism, which originated around 1907, started by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. First significant art piece that introduced Cubsim: Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
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World War 1 begins. After consuming nearly 10 million lives, the war ended on Novemeber 11th 1918.
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Surrealism originated late 1910’s-20’s. Concepts by Freud Sigmund ( used freudian symbols), politically charged. Freudian symbols; exploring the subconscious
Artists- Max Ernst, René Magritte, Salvador Dali -
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Buddy Bolden “the father of jazz,” Harlem Renaissance, Duke Ellington “Caravan,” Jelly Roll Morton “Tom Cat Blues” June 9th, 1924
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All Quiet on the Western Front, an anti war novel, is published.
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The stock market crashes leading to a depression that would plague the world for 10 years.
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World War 2 sends Europe into another international conflict. Although Britian is victorios, they loose many of their colonies as a result.
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Abstract Expression- (1940’s) emerged primarily in New York. Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko. primitive myth and archaic art for inspiration.The first generation of Abstract Expressionism flourished between 1943 and the mid-'50s. The movement effectively shifted the art world's focus from Europe (specifically Paris) to New York in the postwar years.
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Rosie the Riveter is an example of music propaganda during World War 2.
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Mahatma Gandhi, a non violent leader for India's independence, is killed.
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Pop-(1950’s)- mass culture, cartoon/comic like art. Exaggeration of culture. Response to Abstract expressionism and “painterly looseness.”
Aritsts: Andy Warhol. Roy Lichtenstein. -
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The Korean war, one of the first large scale conflicts between the Communist and anti Communist countries, ends with an Armistice
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Photorealism- began late 1960’s/early 1970’s. evolved from pop art and as a counter to abstract expression. stemmed from the growing abundance of photographs that could lessen the value of visual art. original photorealists: Chuck Close, Charles Bell, Don Eddy. Later signifiant artists: Roberto Bernardi
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Minimalism- 1960’s - argued that extreme simplicity could represent as much as ornate pieces of art. basic geometric forms, lines, no decoration. block colors.
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1950s-1970s-Rock and Roll introduced, Elvis Presley “You Ain’t Nothing But a Hound Dog,” Beatles “Come Together” Oct. 6, 1969
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1980s-1990s- Contemporary Music introduced (break from conformity, individualism) Pink Floyd “ Another Brick in the Wall” Feb. 9, 1980, Michael Jackson “Thriller” Dec. 2, 1983
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The Berlin wall, a wall built by the Communists around West Berlin, fell. This was a major sign of Soviet reform and was a major event at the end of the Cold War.
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2000-2012- Modern Contemporary (introduces hip hop, technology-based music, etc) Red Hot Chili Peppers “Californication” June 8, 1999 and songs by Kanye West, Rihanna, etc
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2000’s- Classical realism-puts value on skill and beauty. influenced by impressionist, realism, and neoclassicism.
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The World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Washington DC is attacked. This leads to the start of the War on Terror.
