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Orville and Wilbur Wright make the first recorded powered, sustained and controlled flight in a heavier-than-air flying machine.
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British inventor Frank Whittle invents the jet engine.
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Amelia Earhart is the first woman to fly a solo non-stop trans-Atlantic flight.
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Germany’s Heinkel 178 is the first fully jet-propelled aircraft to fly.
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First flights of supersonic transport – Soviet TU-144 and Anglo-French Concorde.
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Boeing 747 makes the first commercial flight.
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Bryan Allen pedals the Gossamer Albatross across the English Channel, breaking the distance record for human-powered flight.
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Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager fly the US ultralight Voyager around the world in a 9-day non-stop flight from California to California.
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Steve Fossett makes the first non-stop solo flight around the world (2005) and in 2006 lands in England after flying around the world once and crossing the Atlantic twice – a distance of 26,389.3 miles (42,469.46 kilometres).
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New Zealand pilot Terry Delore breaks the world gliding record by 100 kilometres, travelling a total of 2400 kilometres within New Zealand.
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In an unmanned test, the Martin jetpack reaches an altitude of 5000 feet (1524 metres). The jetpack, invented by New Zealander, Glenn Martin, is a small flying device for one person. It was named one of the world’s top 10 inventions in 2010.
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The Transition® by Terrafugia is a roadable aircraft – an aeroplane that can take off and land at any airport and, with the push of a button, fold up its wings and drive down the road.
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Solar Impulse 2 is the first plane powered by a renewable energy source to tour the globe. The Solar Impulse website has further information.