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The first animal in space by the US was a monkey
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Soviet Union launched the earth's first artificial satellite, Sputnik I. It orbited for three weeks before its batteries died and then orbited silently for two months before it fell back into the atmosphere on the 25th December 1957.
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The Soviet Union stunned the world with the launch of Sputnik 2. On board the small satellite was a little dog, Laika, the first animal to orbit Earth.
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Explorer 1 was the first satellite launched by the United States after the USSR
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The U.S. Congress passes legislation establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), a civilian agency responsible for coordinating America's activities in space
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aboard the spacecraft Vostok 1, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin becomes the first human being to travel into space
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aboard the spacecraft Vostok 1, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin becomes the first human being to travel into space. During the flight, the 27-year-old test pilot and industrial technician also became the first man to orbit the planet
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NASA astronaut Alan Shepard Jr. became the first American in space. 59 years ago, Shepard launched into space inside his Freedom 7 capsule.
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President John F. Kennedy announced before a special joint session of Congress the dramatic and ambitious goal of sending an American safely to the Moon before the end of the decade.
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John Glenn became the 1st American to orbit Earth and the first American space hero. John Glenn and Friendship 7.
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The first EVA was performed by Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov, who spent 12 minutes and 9 seconds outside the Voskhod 2 spacecraft.
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American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin performed the first EVA on the lunar surface