ELM440 History

  • The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 & the State Schools Act

    The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 & the State Schools Act

    • Public Law 89-10 and PL 89-313
    • Provided states with direct grant assistance to help educate children with disabilties
    • one of the notable early federal legislation pieces for implementing effective programs
  • Taco Bell is Founded

    Taco Bell is Founded

    • The first Taco Bell was founded in Downey, CA
  • The Beatles' First Album Comes Out

    The Beatles' First Album Comes Out

    • Debut album 'Please Please Me' was released
    • It peaked at number 63 on the US charts, selling 400,000 copies
  • The Handicapped Children's Early Education Assistance Act of 1968

    • Public Law 90-538
    • Established 75 to 100 model programs
    • Purpose: to develop successful approaches in assisting young children with disabilities
    • early intervention progress
  • Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia

    • Ruling: students with disabilities must be given a public education even if the students are unable to pay for the cost of the education
    • responsibility of states and localities to educate children w disabilities
    • Landmark court decision furthering increased educational opportunities
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    • PL 94-142
    • Guaranteed free, appropriate public education (FAPE) to each child w/ a disability in EVERY state and locality in the US
    • Protected rights of children w/ disabilities and their parents
    • Assesses effectiveness of efforts to educate
  • Reauthorization of EHA to IDEA

    • EHA became the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
    • Added traumatic brain injury and autism as new disability categories
    • Introduced transition plans for students with IEPs
  • Patriots Win First Super Bowl

    Patriots Win First Super Bowl

    • NE Patriots beat St. Louis Rams in 1st ever Super Bowl win
  • 7.0 Earthquake Hits Haiti

    7.0 Earthquake Hits Haiti

    • 200,000 people killed by earthquake
    • Haiti was devastated, $13 billion in aid was provided
  • Rosa's Law

    • Changed the language surrounding children with disabilities
    • Replaced "mental retardation" in law with "intellectual disability"
  • Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 (ESSA)

    • Reauthorized Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA)
    • Purpose: to make sure public schools provide a quality education for all kids
    • ESSA gives states more of a say in how schools account for student achievement
    • Adds in accountability plans, goals, systems, testing, standards, etc.
  • Army Football Beats Navy after 14 Years

    Army Football Beats Navy after 14 Years

    • Army defeated Navy for the first time since 2001 with a 21–17 victory
    • Broke Army's 14-game losing streak against Navy
  • Endrew F v. Douglas County School District Re-1

    Endrew F v. Douglas County School District Re-1

    • Courts revisited question of what educational benefit school districts must confer on children with disabilities to provide FAPE
    • under IDEA, public school students with disabilities are entitled to greater benefits than some lower courts had determined
    • must offer an IEP that is "reasonably calculated to enable a child to make progress appropriate in light of the child's circumstances"
  • 2017-2018 School Year

    • 72.7% of students w/ disabilities graduated w/ a regular HS diploma
    • 16% dropped out
  • Educators/Service Providers Increase

    • 695,466 teachers and related service personnel were employed to serve students with disabilities in 2005-06
    • 942,446 teachers and related service personnel were employed to serve students with disabilities in 2017-18