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Purposes:
1. To hold the money that the government collected in taxes
2. To help the government carry out its powers to ttax, borrow money in the public interest, and regulate interestate and foreign commerce.
3. To issue representative money in the form of bank notes, which were backed by gold and silver.
4. To ensure that state-chartered banks held sufficient gold and silver to exchange for bank notes should the demand arise. -
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There were several problems with the so called "Wildcat" era such as:
1. Bank runs and panics
2. Wildcat banks
3. Fraud
4. Many different currencies -
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The advantages were:
1. It set a definite value for the dollar
2. The government could issue currency only if it had gold in the treasury to back the notes -
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