Early Explorers

  • Leif Erickson Exploration
    1000

    Leif Erickson Exploration

    Explored lands west of Greenland.
  • Bartolomeu Dias Exploration
    1487

    Bartolomeu Dias Exploration

    Bartolomeu Dias set out from Lisbon with two small caravels and a supply ship. King John sent Dias to explore the southernmost part of Africa. They sailed for days, staying close to the coast of Africa. The expedition eventually met with a bad storm that led it off course. Dias passed a cape on the way back to Portugal, he named it the Cape of Storms but King John renamed it the Cape of Good Hope.
  • Christopher Columbus Exploration
    Aug 3, 1492

    Christopher Columbus Exploration

    Christopher Columbus and led 90 sailors into the unknown. On October 12th 1492, Columbus left his ship and went ashore. He then reached North America believing he arrived in the Indies.
  • John Cabot Sailing for the English
    May 1, 1497

    John Cabot Sailing for the English

    Searched for the passage to the Pacific Ocean along the coat of Canada and Newfoundland. This became the basis of England's claim to North America
  • Amerigo Vespucci
    May 10, 1497

    Amerigo Vespucci

    Sailed to the Northern part of South America, he realized South America was a separate continent.
  • Vasco De Gama Exploration
    May 28, 1497

    Vasco De Gama Exploration

    Vasco De Gama set sail from Portugal with four ships, headed for Africa. His ships were out of sight of land for more than three months.
  • Francisco Pizarro Exploration
    1513

    Francisco Pizarro Exploration

    Francisco was a conquistador who explored the Andes Mountains of South America and conquered the Inca Empire
  • Juan Ponce de Leon
    1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon

    Explored present day Florida, looking for the fountain of youth.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balbo
    1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balbo

    Hiked through steamy rainforest to find the "great waters". He then found the Pacific Ocean and was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean from the Americas.
  • Hernando Cortez Exploration
    1519

    Hernando Cortez Exploration

    A conquistador who explored Mexico. Conquered the Aztec.
  • Ferdinand Magellen
    Sep 20, 1520

    Ferdinand Magellen

    He sailed for Spain, reached the southernmost tip of South America, He sailed through the stormy waters of a narrow sea passage, or strait. The strait led him into a calm ocean.
  • Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
    1527

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

    Explored the North American Southwest with Estevanico(a native slave) and others
  • Jacques Cartier
    Apr 20, 1534

    Jacques Cartier

    Sailed down the Saint Lawrence river all the way to present day Montreal, claiming lands for France
  • Hernando De Soto
    1539

    Hernando De Soto

    Explored Florida and North Carolina
  • Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
    1542

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

    Explored North American Southwest, Discovered the Great Canyon
  • Juan Cabrillo
    Sep 28, 1542

    Juan Cabrillo

    Discovered San Diego Bay while searching the Strait of Anian.
  • Samuel de Champlain

    Samuel de Champlain

    Began exploring North America establishing the city of Quebec in the northern colony of New France, and mapping the Atlantic coast and the Great Lakes, before settling into an administrative role as the de facto governor of New France.
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson

    Led a dutch expedition to present-day New York. From there the Dutch set up the colony of New Amsterdam.
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson

    Had a second voyage, that went North of Canada. During that winter he was put off the ship and marooned by his crew. We have no idea of what happened to him
  • Rene-Robert De La Salle

    Rene-Robert De La Salle

    French explorer in North America, who led an expedition down the Illinois and Mississippi rivers and claimed all the region watered by the Mississippi