Early Explorers

  • Leif Eriksson
    1000

    Leif Eriksson

    He was a viking sailor who left Scandinavia and landed in present-day Canada. He was the first European in North America.
  • Bartolomeu Dias
    1487

    Bartolomeu Dias

    Discovered southern tip of Africa and called it "The Cape of Good Hope." He was sponsored by Portugal.
  • Christopher Columbus
    1492

    Christopher Columbus

    He tried to get to Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic, but instead landed in the Americas. He was sponsored by Spain.
  • John Cabot
    1497

    John Cabot

    He was sponsored by England. He was sent to look for a Northern sea route to Asia.
  • Vasco da Gama
    1498

    Vasco da Gama

    He found a sea route to Asia and sailed along the coast of Africa, all the way to India. He was sponsored by Portugal.
  • Pedro Alvarez Cabral
    1498

    Pedro Alvarez Cabral

    He claimed the country of Brazil in South America for Portugal and set a settlement there.
  • Amerigo Vespucci
    1499

    Amerigo Vespucci

    He explored the coast of South America. His voyage was sponsored by Spain.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa
    1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa

    He was the first European to see and claim the Pacific ocean for Spain.
  • Juan Ponce de Leon
    1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon

    He was sponsored by Spain. He was the first person from Spain to land at Florida. He searched for "The Fountain of Youth."
  • Hernan Cortes
    1519

    Hernan Cortes

    He conquered the Aztec Empire and took their gold making him and Spain very rich. He was sponsored by Spain.
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    1520

    Ferdinand Magellan

    He sailed completly around the world or circumnavigated. He was sponsored by Portugal.
  • Giovanni de Varrazano
    1524

    Giovanni de Varrazano

    He was sponsored by France. He was sent to look for another northern route. He explored present-day Nova Scotia to the Carolinas.
  • Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
    1528

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

    He went to Florida, Mexico, then Texas. He enslaved an African named Estevanico and conquered Native Americans.He was sponsored by Spain.
  • Francisco Pizarro
    1531

    Francisco Pizarro

    He conquered the Inca empire in Cuzco, Peru. He was sponsored by Spain. He took the riches that they had as well.
  • Jacques Cartier
    1535

    Jacques Cartier

    he was sponsored by France. He sailed up the St. Lawrence River hoping to make it to the Pacific and failed.
  • Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
    1540

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

    He was sponsored by Spain. He went through Mexico, Arizona, and New Mexico. He looked for gold but didn't find any.
  • Hernando de Soto
    1541

    Hernando de Soto

    He was sponsored by Spain. He crossed the Mississippi River.
  • Juan Cabrillo
    1542

    Juan Cabrillo

    He was sponsored by Spain. He was the first to see what is now California. Rather than wealth, he gained knowledge from the Navive Americans there about economics.
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson

    He was sponsored by the Netherlands. He found the Hudson River. The next year he found the Hudson bay.
  • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette

    Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette

    They were sponsored by France. He sailed the Mississippi River looking for precious metals.
  • Robert Cavelier de La Salle

    Robert Cavelier de La Salle

    He was sponsored by France. He sailed the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico. He claimed the land for France, naming it Louisiana.