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Early Explorers

  • Lief Erickson - Viking
    1000

    Lief Erickson - Viking

    1st European to reach N. America.
  • Period: 1240 to 1542

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

    North American Southwest, looking for cities of gold, discovered the Grand Canyan.
  • Bartolomeu Dias sailed for Portugal
    1487

    Bartolomeu Dias sailed for Portugal

    Sailed to the bottom of Africa and found the Cape of Good Hope (Bottom of Africa)
  • Christopher Columbus - Spain
    1492

    Christopher Columbus - Spain

    Sailed to North America, across the Atlantic Ocean, believed he had reached Asia.
  • Christopher Columbus - Spain
    1493

    Christopher Columbus - Spain

    His 2nd Voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Vasco De Gama sailed for Portugal
    1497

    Vasco De Gama sailed for Portugal

    1st to sail around Africa all the way to Asia.
  • Christopher Columbus - Spain
    1498

    Christopher Columbus - Spain

    His 3rd Voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean.
  • John Cabot Sailed to Canada
    1498

    John Cabot Sailed to Canada

    Cabot's expeditions were the first of Britain's claims to Canada.
  • Amerigo Vespucci - Sailed for Spain
    1499

    Amerigo Vespucci - Sailed for Spain

    Sailed along the coast of S. America. He took such good notes about the coast that mapmakers were convinced that this was not Asia and named the new land "America" in his honor.
  • Pedro Alvares Cabral sailed for Portugal
    1500

    Pedro Alvares Cabral sailed for Portugal

    On his way around Africa he went to wide and ended up in Brazil, South America.
  • Pedro Alvares Cabral
    1500

    Pedro Alvares Cabral

    First European to see Brazil on April 22.
  • Christopher Columbus - Spain
    1502

    Christopher Columbus - Spain

    His 4th and final Voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa
    1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa

    First European to see the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean.
  • Jaun Ponce de Leon Sailed for Spain
    1513

    Jaun Ponce de Leon Sailed for Spain

    He went looking for the Fountain of Youth in modern day Florida.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa sailed for Spain
    1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa sailed for Spain

    He travels through central America and is the 1st European to see the Pacific Ocean (largest ocean on Earth)
  • Hernan Cortes Sailed for Spain
    1519

    Hernan Cortes Sailed for Spain

    Went into Central America (modern day Mexico) and conquered the Aztec.
  • Period: 1519 to 1522

    Ferdinand Magellan Sailed for Spain

    1st European to circumnavigate the globe.
  • Period: 1528 to 1536

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca and Estevanico (his slave)

    Explored the North American Southwest looking for 7 cities of gold.
  • Francisco Pizzaro Sailed for Spain
    1532

    Francisco Pizzaro Sailed for Spain

    He went to South America and conquered the Inca Empire.
  • Jacques Cartier
    1534

    Jacques Cartier

    Sailed down the Saint Lawrence river all the way down to present-day Montreal, claiming lands for France.
  • Period: 1539 to 1542

    Hernando de Soto

    Explored Florida and North Carolina discovered Mississippi River
  • Juan Cabrillo Sailed for Spain
    1542

    Juan Cabrillo Sailed for Spain

    He explores up from Mexico and goes into modern day California
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson

    Led a Dutch expedition to present-day New York.