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Christopher Columbus, an explorer from Spain, sails across the Atlantic Ocean and lands on an island in the Bahamas. This event marks the beginning of European exploration in the Americas. -
The first permanent English settlement in America is founded in Jamestown, Virginia. This marked the beginning of English colonization in North America. -
A group of English settlers known as the Pilgrims arrive on the Mayflower and establish Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts. They celebrate the first Thanksgiving with the Native Americans. -
American colonists protest against British taxes by dumping tea into Boston Harbor. This act of rebellion is a key event leading up to the American Revolution. -
The first battles of the American Revolution occur at Lexington and Concord. The colonists fight for independence from British rule. -
On July 4, the Second Continental Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson. This document declares the colonies free from British rule. -
General Cornwallis of the British Army surrenders to American and French forces at Yorktown, Virginia. This victory leads to the end of major fighting in the Revolutionary War. -
Delegates from the states meet in Philadelphia to write the United States Constitution. This document establishes the framework of the U.S. government. -
George Washington is inaugurated as the first President of the United States. His leadership sets many precedents for future presidents. -
The first ten amendments to the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights, are ratified. These amendments protect individual freedoms and rights of citizens.