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ames Watson and Francis Crick win the race to discover the structure of DNA after seing Rosalind Franklin's x-ray crystallography photos.
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RFLPs (restriction fragment length polymorphisms) are strands of DNA that repeat over and over again. Each person has a unique number and pattern of RFLPs.
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The discovery of PCR (polymerase chain reaction) allowed small amounts of DNA to be replicated, producing millions of copies in a few short hours.
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Alec Jeffreys discovers that each person has a unique genetic fingerprint that is a combination of their parents', after noticing that one of his lab assistants inherited bands from each of her parents.
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The FBI begins to use DNA evidence as a means of convicting criminals.
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STR polymorphisms are shown to have an extended life and more reliability for identifying individuals than VNTRs.