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Birth
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Trust vs Mistrust
Learning whether to trust or not to based on whether or not their needs for things like food and comfort are met. -
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Sensorimotor
Experiencing the world through senses and actions (looking, hearing, touching, mouthing, and grasping) -
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Easy Tempermant
Babies are cheerful, relaxed and predictable in feeding and sleeping -
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Difficult Tempermant
Babies are more iiritable, intense, and unpredicatable -
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Slow-to-Warm-up
Babies tend to resist or withdraw from new people and situations -
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Preconventional Morality
Before the age of 9, most children's morality focuses on self-interest: they obey rules either to avoid punishment or to gain concrete rewards -
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Secure Attachment
When the baby is distressed when its mother leaves, easily soothed by their mother/figure, they're happy when they're mother returns -
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Insecure Attachment
They don't need their mother/figure wen exploring new enviorments, mostly independent, doesn't seem too distressed when mother leaves -
Raised Head
I raised my head 45 degrees -
Roll Over
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Sit with Support
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Sit without Support
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Pull Self to Standing Position
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Walk Holding on to Furniture
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Creep
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Stand Alone
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Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt
Toddlers realize they can direct their own behavior. -
Walk
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Preoperational
2-6 or 7 years. Representing things with words and images; using intuitive rather than logical reasoning -
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Initiative v. Guilt
Children are developing imagination, and sharing. They have to learn to control their behavior and take responsibility. -
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Industry v. Inferiority
Children try to learn new skills, obtain new knowledge -
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Concrete Operational
Thinking logically about concrete eventsl grasping concrete anaologies and performing arithmetical operations -
Girls puberty
Puberty begins with breast development
Also first period (menarche) at 12.5 years
Develop breats, body hair, growth, and other changes -
Period: to
Conventional Morality
By early adolescence, morality focuses on caring for others and on upholding laws and social rules. simply because they are the laws and rules -
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Identity v. Role Confusion
Trying to learn who they are as a person. -
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Formal Operational
Absract reasoning -
Boys Puberty
First ejaculation (spermarche)
Develop body hair, voices, and other body changes -
Period: to
Post Conventional Morality
With the abstract reasoning of formal operational thought, people may reach a third moral level. Actions are judged right because they flow from people's rights or from self-defined, basic ethical principles -
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Intimacy v. Isolation
Trying to form a close, committed relationship. -
Average women marries at 26
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Average man marries at 28
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Generativity v. Stagnation
The challenge is to be creative, productive, and give back to the next generation. -
Midlife transition
Usually happens in the early 40s, when adults question their life and what they've done but transition into their second half of life -
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Physical Changes of Middle and Late Adulthood
Skin continues to dry out and become more wrinkly, lose eye sight and the ability to adjust eye focus, hearing lossmuscle to fat ratio changes as you gain fat in the abdomen area, and women go through hormone changes -
Have first child at age 31
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Average age of Menopause
Menopause is when a women stops having her menstrual cycle and can no longer reproduce
Average age is 51 years old -
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Ego Integrity v. Despair
This person is trying to reach wisdom, tranquility, wholeness, and acceptance. -
Period: to
Cognitive Changes in Adulthood
Memory loss, such as alzheimer's and dimentia, where memory is compromised. Also, reflexes and reactions are slower. There is an increase incrysallized intellegence, accumulated knowledge and verbal skills, but then a decrease in fluid intelleience, the ability to reason speedily and abstractly -
Average death of a male
71 years is the average life expenctancy of a male -
Average death of a female
Average life expectancy is 73 years for a female