-
Eberts government win elections
Ebert became President of Weimar Republic -
Bavarian Communist uprising
Crushed by Friekorps -
Period: to
History GCSE dates
-
Spartacist Uprising
Crushed by Freikorps and army
Liebknecht and Luxemburg killed -
Treaty of Versailles signed
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Vilna
-
German Worker's Party becomes National Socialist German Worker's Party, or Nazis
-
Kapp Putsch
Led by Dr Kapp and the Freikorps
Stopped by general strike in Berlin -
Aarland Islands + Upper Silesia + Washington Conference
-
Hitler becomes leader of Nazis + sets up SA - brownshirts
Due to his commitment, energy and power as speaker -
Rapallo Treaty
-
Ruhr Crisis + Hyperinflation
French and Belgian forces occupied Ruhr
Workers carried out passiver resistance - they wouldn't work
Due to lack of industrial production and trade, government printed money
This lead to hyperinflation -
Gustav Stresemann took over
Called of passive resistance
Replaced marks with Rentenmarks
Negotiated to recieve American loans under Dawes Plan
Negotiated reparation payments
Crisis solved very quickly -
Corfu
-
Munich Putsch
Tries to topple local government in Bavaria
Stopped by police who kill 16 SA
Served 8 months in prison -
Geneva Protocol + Dawes Plan
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Nazis won 32 seats
-
Locarno Treaties
Germany accepted borders set out in TofV -
Hitler enlarged SA and set up SS
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Bulgaria
-
Germany entered LofN
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Kellogg-Briand Pact
65 nations agreed not to use force to settle disputes -
Young Plan
Reduces Germany's reparation payments -
Nazis got 107 seats in elections
-
Japanese invade Manchuria
They claim Chinese soldiers sabotaged railway -
Japan sets up puppet government in 'Manchukuo'
-
Nazis got 230 seats in the elections
They became largest single party but not majority -
League presented report on Manchuria
-
Nazis lost 38 seats and 2 million votes
-
Germany left LofN + began to rearm secretly but Hitler made great public display of his disire not to rearm
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Hitler appointed Chancellor
-
Reichstag Fire
-
Japan resigned from League
-
Germany tried to take Austria but was stopped by Mussolini
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Night of the Long Knives
400 SA executed including Rohm and von Schliecher -
Hindenburg died and Hitler became Fuhrer
Army swore oath of personal loyalty to him -
Massive rearmament rally in Germany + Saar Plebiscite
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Hitler reintroduced consription + moved troops into Rhineland + made anti-communist alliance with Japan
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Full-scale invasion of Abyssinia
-
Germany tested weapons in Spanish Civil War + made anti-communist alliance with Italy
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Germany took Austria (Anschluss) + Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia
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Germany invaded Poland
-
Germany took all of Czechoslovakia + USSR, Britain and France met to discuss alliance
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Hitler and Stalin sign Nazi-Soviet Pact
-
French returned to Vietnam and wanted to rule it again
-
Yalta
1) Germany split into 4 zones of occupation
2) All countries in Eastern Eurpore freed from Nazis to have free and fair elections
3) Failed LofN to be replaced by UN -
Potsdam
Truman and Stalin disagreed over:
1) Treatment of Germany
2) Reparations
3) Soviet control of Eastern Europe
4) Atomic weapons -
Britain, France and USA combine their zones in Germany
This became West Germany in 1948 -
Stalin set up Comminform
To coordinate Communist parties of Eastern Europe -
Greece and Czechoslovakia only Eastern European countries free from Communism
-
Allies begin to airlift supplies to West Berlin
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Berlin Blockade ordered by Stalin
-
Stalin stopped blockade
-
French lost war in Vietnam and withdrew + Peace conference held in Gevena, country divided + Americans set up Republic of South Vietnam
Even though the French had received $500 million per year from the Americans -
Castro leads Communist revolution over Batista
-
American U2 spy plane shot down over Soviet territory
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USA stops aid to Cuba + USSR begins aid
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Bay of Pigs
-
Khrushchev orders subs to guard trading ships to Cuba + annouces he is rearming Cuba
-
Cuba becomes best equipped army in Latin America
-
30 Russian ships with mysterious cargoes arrive in Havana
-
Cuba builds Russian missile bases
-
U2 spy plane photographs missile sites being built
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Kennedy announces Cuban blockade on TV
-
Cuba surrounded by US aircraft carriers, cruisers and destroyers + closest Russian ships stop or turn around
-
Khrushchev diffuses situation
-
Agreement to set up hotline
-
Soviets remove missiles + Americans remove bases from Turkey secretly
-
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty limited testing
-
Gulf of Tolkin Incident
'Gulf of Tolkin Resolution' passed in congress -
Vietcong supplied with weapons from China
-
Operation Rolling Thunder launched
-
Marines arrive in Vietnam
-
Increasing numbers of drafted soldiers
-
Tet Offensive
Vietcong fighters atacked 100 cities -
Peace conference began in Paris
-
My Lai Massacre
-
Nixon and Kissinger worked to end US involvement in Vietnam
-
700,000 anti-war protesters demonstrated in Washington DC
-
Bombing campaigns on Hanoi
1970-1972 -
Kent State University demonstations
4 killed, 11 injured by police
2 million students went on strike due to the action -
Nixon, Le Duc Tho and South Vietnamese president sign peace agreement