D113-115 Earth Science Timeline: Astronomers By AToimeTioastUser 280 BCE Greek astronomer Aristarchus suggested that Earth rotates around the Sun 240 BCE Greek astronomer Eratosthenes accurately measured Earth's circumference. Bald ugly dude. 130 BCE Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed the first accurate star map Period: Feb 19, 1473 to May 24, 1543 Copernicus Lifespan 1543 Copernicus, a Polish astronomer, developed the Heliocentric Theory. Ugly dude. Period: Feb 15, 1564 to Jan 8, 1642 Galileo Galilei Lifespan Period: Dec 27, 1571 to Nov 15, 1630 Johannes Kepler Lifespan 1608 Dutch man Hans Lippershey invented the Telescope. 1609 Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei used the Telescope to discover Jupiter's moons and more. 1609 German astronomer Johannes Kepler developed his First and Second laws of motion 1619 Johannes Kepler developed his Third law of motion. 1675 Danish astronomer Ole Romer measured the Speed of Light Ugly dude. 1781 William Herschel, a German-British Astronomer, discovered Uranus. 1801 Piazzi, Italian astronomer and priest, observed the first known asteroid, named Ceres. 1846 German Astronomer Johann Galle discovered Neptune using a telescope and math 1916 German physicist Albert Einstein introduces the Theory of Relativity 1923 American Astronomer Edwin Hubble First Observed a Galaxy Outside of the Milky Way 1964 Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation is discovered by Penzias and Wilson 1969 USA wins the Space Race by putting the first man on the moon Debatable. 1995 Saul Perlmutter Discovers that the Universe is expanding at a constantly increasing rate. 1999 Scientists finally discovered the real Hubble Constant. 2019 The First Black Hole is photographed by the Event Horizon Telescope.