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Arabic architecture existed as early as the 7th century with the construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. This rock signifies a significant milestone in architectural history, as it was a unique architectural style inspired by Islamic religious principles. In the Quran, it is stated that people are made from mud and earth and the rock is symbolic of this belief. -
This period showcases Islamic architectural techniques and the incorporation of cultural and artistic influences including pointed arches and ornate geometric patterns, under the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. The expansion of Islamic empires, such as the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, allowed for the dissemination of architectural styles across different regions, resulting in the fusion of various cultural and artistic influences. -
A fusion of Islamic, Byzantine, and Romanesque architectural styles, which is notably reflected in the Great Mosque of Cordoba and the Alhambra in Spain. -
This period demonstrates the expansion of Islamic architectural traditions under the Ottoman Empire. Can be seen in structures like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. -
The construction of contemporary mosques and skyscrapers in the Gulf region showcases the integration of traditional elements with modern design.