color animation

  • J. stuart Blackton's Hunmorous Phases of Funny Faces was released.

  • The first short comprised solely of animated images, Emile Cohl's Fantasmagorie, receives its premiere in Paris.

  • Humpty Dumpty Circus marks the first use of stop-motion animation on film.

  • Earl Hurd invents the process of cel animation, which would revolutionize and dominate the industry for much of the 20th century.

  • Gertie the Dinosaur is widely considered the first animated short to feature a distinguishable character, as animator Winsor McCay brings a walking, dancing dinosaur to life.

  • The first feature-length animated film, Quirino Cristiani's El apostol, is released. All known copies were destroyed in a fire, however.

  • Felix the Cat makes his debut and becomes the first famous animated cartoon character.

  • The first color cartoon, John Randolph Bray's The Debut of Thomas Cat, is released.

  • Walt Disney animates his first animated short, Little Red Riding Hood.

  • Mickey Mouse makes his debut in the six-minute short Plane Crazy. (The character would not speak until the following year, in his ninth film.)

  • Disney's iconic line of animated shorts, Silly Symphonies, kicks off its prolific run with The Skeleton Dance.

  • Betty Boop debuts as a woman/dog hybrid in the short Dizzy Dishes.

  • Warner Bros. Looney Tunes makes its debut with Sinkin' in the Bathtub.

  • Quirino Cristiani's Peludopolis, which tells the story of a military coup against a corrupt president, boasts the first instance of sound within a feature-length animated film. There are no surviving copies of the movie in existence.

  • 1932 The first full-color, three-strip Technicolor animated short, Flowers and Trees, is released. The film wins Disney an Oscar for Best Short Subject.

  • King Kong, which features several stop-motion animated characters, is released.

  • Popeye makes his debut alongside Betty Boop in the seven-minute short Popeye the Sailor.

  • Ub Iwerks invents the multiplane camera, which allows animators to create a three-dimensional effect within two-dimensional cartoons.

  • The Russian film The New Gulliver becomes the first full-length feature to employ stop-motion animation for the bulk of its running time.

  • Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Walt Disney's initial foray into the world of full-length animation and the first such production to emerge out of the United States, is released.

  • Bugs Bunny makes his debut in Porky's Hare Hunt, though the character wasn't named until 1941.

  • Tom launches his pursuit of Jerry in the Oscar-nominated short Puss Gets the Boot.

  • Woody Woodpecker arrives on the scene with a small role in the Andy Panda cartoon Knock, Knock.

  • The first full-length animated musical, Mr. Bug Goes to Town, is released.