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Hostilities began when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter.
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General McDowell leads 30,000 men agaisnt General Johnston's 22,000 men.
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General Grant captures two forts on the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers.
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By the summer of 1862 the union destroyed the Confederate river navy, much of their western armies, and also seized New Orleans.
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General McClellan is replaces by General Pope. Lee
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General Lee's troops are outnumbered and face General McClellan in fighting. Over 23,000 casualties.
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Vicksburg surrenders to Grant after a long seige. Mississippi River is now in Union Control.
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Over 165,000 soldiers participate in the largest battle of the western hemipshere.
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General Grant is able to push Southern troops back and prepare for assault.
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General Grant focuses on important railroad junction and communication outside Richmond
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General Lee surrenders to General Grant refusing to see his troops suffer any longer.