Civil War Timeline

  • Missouri Crisis

    Missouri wants to become a free state.
    Increased because it brought up issue of slave states and free states.
    (R)
  • Missouri compromise of 1820

    Admitted Missouri as a slave state, and Maine as a free state.
    Increased tension because it threatened the balance of power in the senate.
    (R)
  • William Garrison Publishes THE LIBERATOR

    William Garrison Publishes THE LIBERATOR
    An anti-slavery newspaper written by William Lloyd Garrison.
    Decreased tension because it had nothing to do with it.
    (B)
  • Nat Turner’s Slave Revolt

    Nat Turner’s Slave Revolt
    Slave revolt by Nat Turner killing 55 white people.
    Increased because the slaves killed 55 people.
    (R)
  • Texas Annexation of 1844

    Texas admitted to union as 28th state
    Decreased tension because it focused on texas
    (B)
  • The Wilmot Proviso

    Bill that said slavery shall ever exist in any territory gained from Mexico.
    Increased tension because it would’ve banned slavery.
    (R)
  • Compromise of 1850

    Forestalled the Civil War by instating the Fugitive Slave Act , banning slave trade in DC, admitting California as a free state, splitting up the Texas territory, and instating popular sovereignty in the Mexican Cession.
    Increased tension because it focused mainly on the laws of slavery
    (R)
  • Fugitive Slave Law

    A law that made it a crime to help runaway slaves; allowed for the arrest of escaped slaves in areas where slavery was illegal and required their return to slaveholders
    Increased tension because north thought slavery wasn't right
    (R)
  • Publication of UNCLE TOM’S CABIN

    Publication of UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
    Anti Slavery book, southerners hated it, made north skeptical
    Increased tension because it gave a viewpoint on slavery
    (R)
  • Formation of the Republican Party 1854

    Political group founded in 1954 as a group supporting anti-slavery.
    Decreased tension because south wasn’t involved.
    (R)
  • Kansas-Nebraska Act

    Created Nebraska and Kansas as states and gave the people in those territories the right to chose to be a free or slave state through popular sovereignty.
    Wanted to decrease tension but instead increased the violence over slavery.
    (R)
  • Bleeding Kansas

    Bleeding Kansas
    Series of violent events that had a major impact on the civil war
    Increased because 56 people died and it brought violence between the border between kansas and Missouri
    (R)
  • Dredd Scott Supreme Court Decision

    Decision meant that all territories were opened up to slavery once again; Northern lawmakers would not be able to keep slavery out of the territories.
    Increased tension because it said that he would be a slave wherever he went, but the north was free.
    (R)
  • Lincoln Douglas Debates

    Seven debates involving Ab Lincoln trying to win senate
    Increased tension because it brought attention to slavery expansion
    (R)
  • John Brown’s Raid at Harper’s Ferry

    John Brown’s Raid at Harper’s Ferry
    Brown wanted freedom so he lead a attack on HF to arm slaves and start a revolt.
    Increased tension because north wanted south to revolt but the south was nervous.
    (R)
  • Underground railroad

    System of escape routes and hiding places for runaway slaves
    Increased because south didn’t want runaway slaves escaping
    (R)
  • Election of 1860

    Election of 1860
    Lincoln won because the south was split between slavery’
    Increased because the democratic party split into two
    (R)