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*July 18, Gillmore launched an attack spearheaded by the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, a black regiment. The unit’s colonel, Robert Gould Shaw, was killed
* This was the fourth time in the war that black troops played a crucial combat role, proving to skeptics that they would fight bravely if only given the chance. -
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*John Wilkes Booth, shot President Abraham Lincoln at a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C
*The attack came only five days after Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered his massive army at Appomattox Court House.