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The south began to secede when Lincoln was elected president. The Southerners were scared that they would have to succumb to “political bondage.”
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At Fort Sumter in South Carolina
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The Confederate victory meant the war would not end quickly.It was clear that it would now be a long term, large scale struggle. Proved that the Confederate military was able to fight the Union.
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The Battle of Shiloh was a major Union Victory in the "West"
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The battle of New Orleans was the start of the Anaconda Plan
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It proclaimed all slaves in Confederate territory to be forever free; that is, it ordered the Army to treat as free men the slaves in ten states that were still in rebellion, thus applying to 3.1 million of the 4 million slaves in the U.S.
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It was General Lee's only hope to win a big victory in Northern territory, but he lost it, and therefore the morale went down
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This was important, because Richmond was the Confederates capital.
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John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Lincoln
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War is ended, Union wins