civil war

  • Abraham Lincoln elected president

    Abraham Lincoln elected president
    Abraham Lincoln is elected the 16th president of the United States over a deeply divided Democratic Party, becoming the first Republican to win the presidency.
  • The Blockade of Confederate Ports,

    The Blockade of Confederate Ports,
    During the Civil War, Union forces established a blockade of Confederate ports designed to prevent the export of cotton and the smuggling of war materiel into the Confederacy. The blockade, although somewhat porous, was an important economic policy that successfully prevented Confederate access to weapons that the industrialized North could produce for itself.
  • Battle at Fort Sumter

    Battle at Fort Sumter
    The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–14, 1861) was the bombardment and surrender of Fort Sumter, near Charleston, South Carolina, that started the American Civil War.
  • Lincoln orders blockade of the south

    Lincoln orders blockade of the south
    took place during the American Civil War, when the Union Navy maintained a strenuous effort on the Atlantic and Gulf Coast of the Confederate States of America designed to prevent the passage of trade goods, supplies, and arms to and from the Confederacy.
  • Battle of Bull Run

    Battle of Bull Run
    This was the first major land battle of the armies in Virginia. On July 16, 1861, the untried Union army under Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell marched from Washington against the Confederate army, which was drawn up behind Bull Run beyond Centreville.By July 22, the shattered Union army reached the safety of Washington.
  • Monitor vs. Virginia naval battle

    Monitor vs. Virginia naval battle
    was the most noted and arguably most important naval battle of the American Civil War from the standpoint of the development of navies. It was fought over two days, March 8–9, 1862, in Hampton Roads.The major significance of the battle is that it was the first meeting in combat of ironclad warships.
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh
    confederate surprise attack
  • 7 Days Campaign

    7 Days Campaign
    The Seven Days Battles was a series of six major battles over the seven days from June 25 to July 1, 1862, near Richmond, Virginia during the American Civil War. Confederate General Robert E. Lee drove the invading Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, away from Richmond and into a retreat down the Virginia Peninsula. The series of battles is sometimes known erroneously as the Seven Days Campaign, but it was actually the culmination of the Peninsula Campaign.
  • 2nd Battle of Bull Run

    2nd Battle of Bull Run
    Once again union suffers defeat
  • Antietam

    Antietam
    bloodiest battle in history union wins
  • The Emancipation Proclamation

    The Emancipation Proclamation
    The Emancipation Proclamation was an order issued to all segments of the Executive branch (including the Army and Navy) of the United States by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War. It was based on the president's constitutional authority as commander in chief of the armed forces; it was not a law passed by Congress. It proclaimed all those enslaved in Confederate territory to be forever free.
  • Emancipation Proclamation takes effect

    Emancipation Proclamation takes effect
    President Abraham Lincoln signs the final Emancipation Proclamation, which ends slavery in the rebelling states.
  • Battle at Chancellorsville

    Battle at Chancellorsville
    Gen. hooker defeated union wins
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg
    Battle of Gettysburg was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was the battle with the largest number of casualties in the American Civil War and is often described as the war's turning point.
  • Siege of Vicksburg

    Siege of Vicksburg
    Siege of Vicksburg was the final major military action in the Vicksburg Campaign of the American Civil War.
  • Gettysburg Address

    Gettysburg Address
    The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, one of the best-known in American history.[1] It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War
  • Battle at Chattanooga

    Battle at Chattanooga
    union troops avenge their previous defeat
  • Ulysses S. Grant takes over the Union Army

    Ulysses S. Grant takes over the Union Army
    Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th President of the United States (1869–1877) following his highly successful role as a war general in the second half of the Civil War.
  • Sherman captures Atlanta

    Sherman captures Atlanta
    The Battle of Atlanta was a battle of the Atlanta Campaign fought during the American Civil War on July 22, 1864, just southeast of Atlanta, Georgia. Continuing their summer campaign to seize the important rail and supply center of Atlanta.
  • Abraham Lincoln re-elected

    Abraham Lincoln re-elected
    On this day in 1864, Northern voters overwhelmingly endorse the leadership and policies of President Abraham Lincoln when they elect him to a second term. With his re-election, any hope for a negotiated settlement with the Confederacy vanished.
  • Sherman begins March to the sea

    Sherman begins March to the sea
    Sherman led destroyed Atlanta warehouses and railroad facilties.
  • Savannah, GA falls to the Union

    Savannah, GA falls to the Union
    In January 1861, huge crowds in Savannah, Ga., greeted news of the state's secession from the Union with wild enthusiasm, and with apparent near-unanimity. Merchants, bankers, planters, politicians, religious leaders, and longshoremen-Democrats all — declared their determination to oppose the newly elected president, Abraham Lincoln, derisively termed a "Black Republican."
  • 13th Amendment passed

    13th Amendment passed
    The 13th amendment ended slavery.
  • Union Army moves in and occupies Richmond, VA.

    Union Army moves in and occupies Richmond, VA.
    Richmond, Virginia, was the capital of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861–1865). It also served as the capital of Virginia, although when the city was about to fall to Union armies in April 1865, the governor and General Assembly moved their offices to Lynchburg for five days.
  • Robert E. Lee surrenders

    Robert E. Lee surrenders
    General Robert E. Lee surrenders his 28,000 troops to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ending the American Civil War. Forced to abandon the Confederate capital of Richmond, blocked from joining the surviving Confederate force in North Carolina, and harassed constantly by Union cavalry, Lee had no other option.
  • Abraham Lincoln shot and killed

    Abraham Lincoln shot and killed
    The assassination of United States President Abraham Lincoln took place on Good Friday,[1] April 14, 1865, as the American Civil War was drawing to a close. The assassination occurred five days after the commander of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, General Robert E. Lee, surrendered to Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant and the Union Army of the Potomac. Lincoln was the first American president to be assassinated.