Civil rights timeline

  • Australia’s sesquicentenary

    Australia’s sesquicentenary

    1938 Australia’s sesquicentenary (150th anniversary) celebrated around Australia. Aboriginal leaders in Melbourne and Sydney hold ‘Day of Mourning’ events and call for citizenship rights.
  • UDHR

    UDHR

    1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by United Nations
  • American freedom riders

    American freedom riders

    1961 American Freedom Riders travel on racially mixed buses in the southern United States
    to challenge segregation laws.
  • Martin Luther speech

    Martin Luther speech

    1963 Martin Luther King Jnr delivers his ‘I have a dream’ speech during the March on Washington
  • Australia's freedom riders

    Australia's freedom riders

    1965 Australia’s Freedom Riders discover segregation being practised in country NSW during a ‘fact finding’ tour
  • Referendum change

    Referendum change

    1967 Overwhelming support for referendum to change the Constitution to allow the Commonwealth to make laws for Aborigines and to include them in the census
  • Aboriginal Tent Embassy

    Aboriginal Tent Embassy

    1972 Aboriginal Tent Embassy established on the lawns of Parliament House in response to the McMahon Government’s refusal to accept native title
  • Whirl am returns to Gurindji people

    Whirl am returns to Gurindji people

    1975 The Whitlam Government returns 3300 square kilometres of land to the Gurindji people – a beginning to land rights for Aboriginal people in Australia
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission

    Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission

    1990 The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) formally established as the key representative body responsible for the implementation of self-determination policies
  • Bringing Them Home report

    Bringing Them Home report

    1997 The Bringing Them Home report is tabled in Parliament. The report includes thousands of testimonies from members of the Stolen Generations.
  • Abolished ATSIC

    Abolished ATSIC

    2004 The Howard Government abolishes ATSIC
  • National Emergency Response

    National Emergency Response

    2007 The National Emergency Response in the Northern Territory, known as ‘the Intervention’, begins
  • Stolen Generation apology

    Stolen Generation apology

    2008 Prime Minister Kevin Rudd issues a formal apology to the Stolen Generations.