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President Harry Truman issues Executive Order 9981 to end segregation in the Armed Services
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Effectively ended segregation in public schools but not all.
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Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat to a white man on an Alabama bus which begins the boycott.
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Sixty black pastors and civil rights leaders from several southern states including Dr. King meet in Atlanta to coordinate nonviolent protests against racial discrimination and segregation
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President Eisenhower signed the Civil Rights Act of 1957 into law to help protect voter rights. This law allows federal prosecution of those who suppress another's right to vote
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Four black college students in Greensboro, NC refuse to leave a Woolworth's "whites only" lunch counter without being served. This demonstration sparked similar "sit-ins" throughout the city and in other states.
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Governor George C. Wallace stands in a doorway at the University of Alabama to block two black students from registering. The standoff continues until the arrival of the National Guard.
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At a baptist church in Birmingham, Alabama a bombing took place which killed four young girls and injuries several other people prior to sunday services. This event fueled angry protestors.
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This law prevents employment discrimination due to race, color, sex, religion or national origin.
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Black religious leader Malcolm X is assassinated during a rally held by members of the Nation of Islam.
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Around 600 civil rights marchers walk from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama in protest of black voter suppression. During this event they were blocked and brutally attacked by police officers.
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This law prevents the use of literacy tests as a voting requirement.
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Civil Rights leader Dr. King is assassinated on the balcony of his hotel room in Memphis, TN.
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This law provides equal housing opportunity regardless of race, religion or national origin