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Childhood in History - Sebastian Hernandez

By sdnieto
  • Period: 4000 BCE to 476

    Infanticide in the antiquity.

    Children were thrown into rivers, flung into dung-heaps and cess trenches, “potted” in jars to starve to death, and exposed on every hill and roadside, “a prey for birds, food for wild beasts to rend”.
  • Period: 1000 BCE to 50 BCE

    Beliefs that the grandparent was actually reborn in the baby.

    The closeness between the word “baby” to the word to call grandmother “baba, babe” produce similar belief of that.
  • Period: 400 BCE to 300

    Childhood masturbation

    In Ancient Greece Belief that the masturbating of boys would “hasten manhood,”
  • Period: 300 BCE to 200

    Favorite sexual use for children.

    The favorite sexual use of children was not fellatio, it was anal intercourse.
  • Period: 80 to 400

    Widespread sexual abuse of children can only occur with at least the unconscious complicity of the child’s parents.

    Children in the past were under the fullest control of their parents, who had to agree to give them over to their abusers.
  • Infanticide prohibition.
    400

    Infanticide prohibition.

    Infanticide became forbidden in Europe and the Near East during the 1st millennium. Christianity forbade infanticide from its earliest times, which led Constantine the Great and Valentinian I to ban infanticide across the Roman Empire in the 4th century.
  • Period: 500 to 900

    The breasts of little infants were often kissed or sucked on by adults.

    Kissing or sucking on the breasts of little infants by adults.
  • "Infants as mother"
    1300

    "Infants as mother"

    It was the common belief that infants had milk in their breasts which had to be expelled. The fourteenth-century Italian balia (wet-nurse) was instructed to “be sure and press his breasts often – to get out any milk there because it bothers him.”
  • “Battered children.”
    1400

    “Battered children.”

    Most approved of beating children severely, and all allowed beating in varying circumstances except three, Plutarch, Palmieri, and Sadoleto, and these were addressed to fathers and teachers, and did not mention mothers.
  • Period: 1400 to

    Renaissance childhood abuse changed.

    Only in the Renaissance that advice to temper childhood beatings began in earnest, although even then it was generally accompanied by approval for beatings judiciously applied.
  • The mother’s lover is their own child.
    1483

    The mother’s lover is their own child.

    The usually stiff medieval mother-child portraits alternate with a few like these which show the wish that the child be a lover who would passionately embrace the mother.
  • Bad Parents giving their children to Devil.
    1500

    Bad Parents giving their children to Devil.

    Parents gave to the Devil their children they promised to him in change for any petition.
  • The new word: "Childhood"

    The new word: "Childhood"

    Childhood was a created term in the Early Modern Period, it was resulting in a tyrannical concept of the family which destroyed friendship and sociability and deprived children of freedom, inflicting upon them for the first time the birch and the prison cell.
  • Period: to

    Limit the beating of children.

    Some attempts were made in the seventeenth century to limit the beating of children, but it was the eighteenth century which saw the biggest decrease.
  • Children were given suppositories, enemas, and oral purges in sickness and in health.

    Children were given suppositories, enemas, and oral purges in sickness and in health.

    In XVI century, people given all of it to children because of the feces.
  • Children from rich families were abandoned by their parents.

    Children from rich families were abandoned by their parents.

    The average child of wealthy parents spent his earliest years in the home of a wet-nurse, returned home to the care of other servants, and was sent out to service, apprenticeship, or school by age seven, so that the amount of time parents of means actually spent raising their children was minimal.
  • Masturbation's prohibition.

    Masturbation's prohibition.

    In the beginning of the eighteenth century, as a climax of the effort to bring child abuse under control, that parents began severely punishing their children for masturbation, and doctors began to spread the myth that it would cause insanity, epilepsy, blindness, and death.
  • First children without be beaten.

    First children without be beaten.

    The earliest lives I have found of children who may not have been beaten at all.
  • First image show adults’ reactions have with children (Projective reaction, reversal reaction, empathic reaction).

    First image show adults’ reactions have with children (Projective reaction, reversal reaction, empathic reaction).

    The first illustration of these closely interlocking concepts which we will examine is in an adult-child scene from the past. The year is 1739; the boy, Nicolas, is four years old.
  • Substitutes for the abuse had to be found

    Substitutes for the abuse had to be found

    Shutting children up in the dark became quite popular. Children were put in “dark closets, where they were sometimes forgotten for hours.”
  • Period: to

    No more whipping in America and Europe.

    The nineteenth century that the old-fashioned whipping began to go out of style in most of Europe and America.
  • English parent against with the terrorizing campaign.

    English parent against with the terrorizing campaign.

    He said: “the custom once prevalent of terrifying young minds with stories of ghosts, is now universally reprobated, in consequence of the increasing stock of national good sense. But many yet living can place fears of supernatural agency, and of darkness, among the real miseries of childhood”
  • The Association for Applied Psychoanalysis, created an evolutionary theory of historical change in parent-child relations.

    The Association for Applied Psychoanalysis, created an evolutionary theory of historical change in parent-child relations.

    Association should sponsor a team of historians who would dig back into the sources to uncover the major stages of child-rearing in the West since antiquity.