Chernobyl Disaster

  • Construction of the Reactors

    Construction of the Reactors
    Construction of the Chernobyl power plant begins 60 miles north of Kiev in present day Ukraine. The town of Pripyat is built nearby to house the workers and their families. By 1983, four reactors would be completed on site.
  • Reactors go online

    Reactors go online
    Reactors begin supplying power to the electrical grid.
  • A routine emergency preparation test

    A routine emergency preparation test
    0100: In preparation for a test of the emegency water cooling system on reactor 4 in the event of a power failure, engineers begin reducing the power level of the reactor.
  • test delay

    test delay
    4-25-86 @ 1400 : The water cooling test is delayed due to power needs in the region. The test is handed off to the less experienced night crew. They are not given proper instruction.
  • Reducing Power

    Reducing Power
    0028: The test begins with a further reduction in power, but drops too low ersulting in an unstable reactor. Against protocol, the night crew removes several of the control rods from the core. The reactor is stablilized, but at less than ideal power level.
  • Power Surge

    Power Surge
    0123: As the test begins, an unexpected power surge occurs. An emergency shutdown is initiated. As the removed control rods are reinserted, they jam in the core. Seconds later, two massive explosions blow the roof off of reactor 4.
  • Firefighters arrive

    Firefighters arrive
    1328: Not briefed on the radiation risks and wearing no protective clothing from radiation, firefighters are called in.
  • Roadblocks

    Roadblocks
    0215: Police set up roadblocks outside Pripyat. Police officers are unaware of the risk and have no radiation protection.
  • Shutdown

    Shutdown
    Reactor 3 is shutdown. Reactors 1 and 2 will be shut down the next day.
  • Statement to the public

    Statement to the public
    Being forced to make a statement due to other countries detecting radiation, the USSR admits that an event occured at Chernobyl but gives no details.
  • May Day

    May Day
    A May day celebration is allowed to continue as planned by authorities. The justification was to avoid creating a panic. Kiev was 60 miles downwind from the reactor.
  • Clean up

    Clean up
    Gorbachev provides details of the acciident and announces that hundreds of thousands of civilians and military reservists will be mobilized to assist in the cleanup. Many will eventually die of radiation poisining and cancer.