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California Historical Facts Timeline

  • Yerba Buena Landing.

    Yerba Buena Landing.
    The sailing ship Brooklyn, carrying 246 Mormon settlers, arrived in San Francisco. At this time it was a tiny Mexican village known as Yerba Buena.
  • Flag for Cali

    Flag for Cali
    The California bear flag was born! This one, however, was not the original. The original one was destroyed because of the Great Earthquake in 1906.
  • The Gold Rush!

    The Gold Rush!
    Gold was discovered by James W. Marshall on Jan.24,1848. Thousands of people came to California because they heard there was gold.
  • California Joins the USA!

    California Joins the USA!
    The treaty that ended the Mexican American war, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago, was signed! California officially became a part of US territory.
  • Breaking News!

    Breaking News!
    The California News paper in San Francisco reports for the first time on the gold discovery in the Sierra. However, most San Franciscans remain skeptical of the report
  • Highway to Insanity

    Highway to Insanity
    The New York Herald reports that the discovery of gold in California has "set the public mind almost on the highway to insanity".
  • Mexican Miners Leave

    Mexican Miners Leave
    Targeted by the Foreign Miners Tax and subject to violence and intimidation at the hands of Anglos, an estimated 15,000 Mexican miners fled the gold region.
  • California's STATE of mind!

    California's STATE of mind!
    California becomes a state! It was the 31st offical state in the USA.
  • Sacramento as Capital!

    Sacramento as Capital!
    Sacramento became California's capital in 1854. The first railroad connected to Sacramento as well.
  • Slavery.

    Slavery.
    The Abolishment of Slavery happened on December 6th, 1865. The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S Constitution was ratified, officially abolishing slavery!