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Stanley Rossiter Benedict developed a copper reagent for urine glucose, which was used, with some modifications, for more than 50 years.
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The first glucose meter was used in the 1970s, but the precision and accuracy of the meter was poor.
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Through the late 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s, Self-monitoring of blood glucose technology continued to improve. Smaller amounts of blood were required, electrochemical strips were developed, and new enzymatic tests were used.
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In 2004, Medtronic introduced the Guardian REAL-Time CGM system, which could notify users of potentially dangerous hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
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In 2008, the FreeStyle Navigator by Abbott was released in the United States.
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In 2012, Dexcom introduced the G4 Platinum.
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In 2016, Abbott introduced the FreeStyle Libre Pro. This CGM is unique in that the sensor can be worn for 14 days.
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In 2017, Medtronic’s first hybrid closed-loop device, the Guardian Sensor 3, was available.
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CGMs have revolutionized the way diabetes is managed and measured. As for the future of CGMs, scientists are testing new and better kinds of CGM systems in trials.