Map 10 a

Before the Civil War

  • The invention of the Cotton Gin

    The invention of the Cotton Gin
    The cotton gin was invented by Eli Whitney on March 14, 1794.
    This machine revolutionized cotton farming and led to a rise in slavery in the southern colonies.
  • The Missouri Compromise

    The Missouri Compromise
    The Missouri Compromise was an effort to even out the powers of abolitionist and pro-slavery states. This ultimately did not solve the problem completely, though it worked for a little while. For every slave or free state added, an opposite would also be added. Source
  • The Kansas-Nebraska Act

    The Kansas-Nebraska Act
    The K-N act was created to let Kansas and Nebraska to decide on the issue of slavery for themselves.This was used as a repeal to the Missouri Compromise that would've prohibited slavery in these areas. Source
  • Tariff of 1828 and the Nullification Crisis

    The nullification crisis occurred when the state of South carolina attempted to nullify the taxes put on imports in the state. Source The Tariff of 1828 attempted to create more income for American manufacturers by putting heavy taxes on imported goods. Source
  • The Liberator was Published

    The Liberator was Published
    The Liberator was a newspaper that was published by William Lloyd Garrison and Isaac Knapp. It was first made in Boston, Massachusetts on January 1st, 1831
  • Nat Turner's Rebellion

    Nathaniel Turner was the leader of one of the only successful slave rebellions. This ended up with the opposite of the intended result. The slaves rioted, but eventually dealt with. More laws were put into slavery, making life harder for slaves. Source
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    The Underground Railroad

    The underground railroad's details are not completely known. This is mainly due to the fact that its existence was meant to be kept a secret. It was created to help slaves escape from their owners.
    The Railroad was somewhat well known at the end of its time.
    Source
  • The Wilmot Proviso

    The Wilmot Proviso
    The Wilmot Proviso was created to prevent slavery in newly gained lands from south america that resulted from the Mexican War. This led to more pushes for antislavery in newly expanded territory. Source
  • The Compromise of 1850

    The Compromise of 1850
    The Compromise of 1850 was created to modify the Fugitive Slave Act and make the slave trade in Washington D.C. illegal. Source
  • "Bleeding Kansas"

    "Bleeding Kansas" was an event that happened after the Kansas-Nebraska Act was created. Hostilities broke out between pro and anti-slavery groups competing for control of Kansas. Source
  • Brooks-Sumner Event

    Brooks-Sumner Event
    Senator Charles Sumner was an abolitionist leader. He gave a speech about the pro-slavers. This speech was not friendly and lasted for two days. Charles was eventually beaten by Preston Brooks with a cane in Sumner's office. Source
  • John Brown's Raid on Harper's Ferry

    John Brown's Raid on Harper's Ferry
    John Brown was an abolitionist who attempted to start an armed slave revolt. Harper's Ferry was home to a federal armory and Brown thought to use its contents for the revolt. Source
  • Dred Scott Decision

    Dred Scott Decision
    The D.Scott decision allowed slave owners to transport their slaves into western territories. Source
  • Lincoln-Douglas Debates

    Lincoln-Douglas Debates
    The debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas were of great importance because they discussed very controversial things in the country and things that would affect the future of America as a whole.
  • The Election of 1860

    The Election of 1860
    Abraham Lincoln was elected as the President of the United States. He was the leader of choice for northern and anti-slavery states. Source
  • The Secession of Southern States

    The Secession of Southern States
    The news of Abraham Lincoln winning the election did not go well for pro-slavery states. One by one, soon the southern states had formed the Confederacy. Within three months of the election, 7 states had seceded. Source
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    Fort Sumter is Attacked

    Fort Sumter was originally constructed in 1829. It was located on an island. Confederate General P.G.T. Beauregard fired on the fort when president Abraham Lincoln announced his plans to give the soldiers located there supplies. The fort was captured by the confederates after a day and a half of fighting. Source
  • Uncle Tom's Cabin is Published

    Uncle Tom's Cabin is Published
    Uncle Tom's Cabin was written by Harriet Beecher in 1862. This was an anti-slavery novel that sold many copies. President Abraham Lincoln even recognized its popularity. Source