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Confederates fire on Fort Sumter, starting the war.
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http://www.civilwar.org/battlefields/harpers-ferry.html?tab=factsFederal soldiers abandon Harpers Ferry.
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The proclamation declared that "all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free."
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President Lincoln dedicated the ceremony for the Cemetery of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania,
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Lincoln is inaugurated for his second term.
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Confederate president, Jefferson Davis, was captured in Georgia. He was not tried for treason.