Art History Timeline

  • Hall of Bulls at Lascaux
    10,000 BCE

    Hall of Bulls at Lascaux

    Prehistoric cave paintings, perhaps related to ancient ritual regarding the natural world
  • Period: 6000 BCE to 5000 BCE

    Çatal Hüyük

    Neolithic town in Anatolia, early example of urban life.
  • Stonehenge
    2000 BCE

    Stonehenge

  • Three-Legged Ting with Cover
    600 BCE

    Three-Legged Ting with Cover

    Zhou Dynasty Bronze vessel used ritualistically.
  • Great Serpent Mound
    300 BCE

    Great Serpent Mound

    Large effigy likely constructed by the Adena culture.
  • Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius
    175

    Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius

  • Unswept Floor Mosaic
    190

    Unswept Floor Mosaic

  • Spider
    400

    Spider

  • Period: 400 to 1400

    Middle Ages

    A loss of artistic principles resulted in flattening and poor perspective in art
  • Period: 990 to 1051

    Bi Sheng

    Invented movable type using clay
  • Bayeux Tapestry
    1070

    Bayeux Tapestry

  • Charles Cathedral
    1220

    Charles Cathedral

  • 1229

    Codex Gigas

    Largest Medieval manuscript in the world. It is also known as the Devil's Bible.
  • 'Six Persimmons'
    1269

    'Six Persimmons'

    Mu-Qi. Southern Song Dynasty, Dailoxu-ji, Kyoto. Ink on paper. Reflects Zen Buddhism, emphasizing meditation and simplicity.
  • Tutankhamun’s Mask
    1323

    Tutankhamun’s Mask

  • 1413

    Linear Perspective

    Created by renaissance painter Filippo Brunelleschi
  • Holy Trinity
    1426

    Holy Trinity

    Painted by Masaccio, it is one of the first successful examples of linear perspective.
  • Silver Representation of a Maize Plant
    1430

    Silver Representation of a Maize Plant

    Inca, Peru. Silver. Glorifies the maize plant which was integral to Incan life.
  • Wedding Portrait by Jan Van Eyck
    1434

    Wedding Portrait by Jan Van Eyck

  • Lucca Madonna by Jan Van Eyck
    1436

    Lucca Madonna by Jan Van Eyck

  • Johannes Gutenberg’s Printing Press
    1440

    Johannes Gutenberg’s Printing Press

  • 1454

    Gutenberg Bible

  • The Birth of Venus by Sandro Bottcelli
    1482

    The Birth of Venus by Sandro Bottcelli

  • Proportions of the Human Figure by Leonardo Da Vinci
    1492

    Proportions of the Human Figure by Leonardo Da Vinci

  • 'Last Supper'
    1498

    'Last Supper'

    Leonardo Da Vinci. Milan. Depicts ritual meal as religious ceremony. Deifies Jesus.
  • Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci
    1506

    Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci

  • Knight, Death, and the Devil by Albrecht Durer
    1513

    Knight, Death, and the Devil by Albrecht Durer

  • Le Transi de Rene de Chalon
    1547

    Le Transi de Rene de Chalon

  • The Triumph of Death by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
    1562

    The Triumph of Death by Pieter Bruegel the Elder

  • Period: to

    Baroque

    A style of architecture and art in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Western cultures (specifically in Europe) characterized by exaggeration, overstatement, and a flare for artifice and the theatrical
  • Judith and Holofernes by Artemisia Gentileschi

    Judith and Holofernes by Artemisia Gentileschi

  • Abduction of the Daughters of Leucippus by Peter Paul Rubens

    Abduction of the Daughters of Leucippus by Peter Paul Rubens

  • Vanitas Still life with self portrait by Pieter Claesz

    Vanitas Still life with self portrait by Pieter Claesz

  • Deathbed Portrait of Christian IV, King of Denmark by Bernet Hilwaetz

    Deathbed Portrait of Christian IV, King of Denmark by Bernet Hilwaetz

  • Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar

    Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar

    Rembrandt van Rijn
  • Opticks by Issac Newton

  • Mr. and Mrs. Andrews by Thomas Gainsborough

    Mr. and Mrs. Andrews by Thomas Gainsborough

  • The Swing by Jean-Honre Fragonard

    The Swing by Jean-Honre Fragonard

  • The Death of Marat by Jacques Louis David

    The Death of Marat by Jacques Louis David

  • Portrait of the Artist

    Portrait of the Artist

    Jacques-Louis David. Neoclassical
  • The House of Death by William Blake

    The House of Death by William Blake

  • The Executions of May 3,1808 by Francisco Goya

    The Executions of May 3,1808 by Francisco Goya

  • Self Portrait

    Self Portrait

    Goya Y Lucientes.
  • The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault

    The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault

  • Self-Portrait with Doctor Arrieta

    Goya Y Lucientes.
  • Napoleon Bonaparte's Death Mask

    Napoleon Bonaparte's Death Mask

  • The Gleaners, Brighton

    The Gleaners, Brighton

    John Constable. Offered nineteenth-century urban art audiences an invigorating view of a healthier way of life
  • Three Seascapes

    Three Seascapes

    Joseph Mallord William Turner. One seascape was painted upside down; the canvas can be flipped
  • The Course of Empire - Destruction

    The Course of Empire - Destruction

    Cole Thomas. Depicted the ongoing battle between human development and natural forces
  • Self Portrait

    Self Portrait

    Eugene Delacroix. Romanticism
  • “Boulevard du Temple”

    “Boulevard du Temple”

    This is the first photograph to include a visible person
  • Self-Portrait with a Black Dog

    Self-Portrait with a Black Dog

    Gustave Corbet.
  • Self-Portrait (Man with Pipe)

    Self-Portrait (Man with Pipe)

    Gustave Courbet.
  • Naturalism

    A style of art with imagery that resembles what we see in the world around us. Is also known as realism
  • Ophelia by John Everett Millais

    Ophelia by John Everett Millais

  • Shoki the Demon Queller by Utagawa Kunisada

    Shoki the Demon Queller by Utagawa Kunisada

  • Period: to

    Ferdinand DeSaussure

    Ferdinand de Saussure was a Swiss linguist and semiotician. His ideas laid a foundation for many significant developments in both linguistics and semiology in the 20th century.
  • The Harvest of Death by Timothy H. O’Sullivan

    The Harvest of Death by Timothy H. O’Sullivan

  • The Artist in His Studio

    The Artist in His Studio

    James Whistler.
  • Entrée du village de Voisins

    Entrée du village de Voisins

  • Self-Portrait in a Peaked Cap

    Self-Portrait in a Peaked Cap

    Paul Cezanne.
  • The Gross Clinic by Thomas Eakins

    The Gross Clinic by Thomas Eakins

  • L’Inconnue de la Seine

    L’Inconnue de la Seine

  • Period: to

    Arts and Crafts Movement

    Focused on traditional craftsmanship as opposed to industrial production
  • The Potato Eaters by Vincent Van Gogh

    The Potato Eaters by Vincent Van Gogh

  • Self-Portrait with Pipe

    Self-Portrait with Pipe

    Vincent Van Gogh
  • Vincent Van Gogh

    Vincent Van Gogh

    Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Pastels
  • Self-Portrait

    Self-Portrait

    Vincent Van Gogh.
  • Portrait of Mme. Ginoux by Vincent Van Gogh

    Portrait of Mme. Ginoux by Vincent Van Gogh

  • Self-Portrait

    Self-Portrait

    Paul Gauguin. Oil on wood
  • Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear

    Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear

    Vincent Van Gogh.
  • Self Portrait

    Self Portrait

    Vincent Van Gogh.
  • Portrait of Dr. Gachet by Vincent Van Gogh

    Portrait of Dr. Gachet by Vincent Van Gogh

  • Self-portrait with Yellow Christ

    Self-portrait with Yellow Christ

    Paul Gauguin.
  • Period: to

    Art Nouveau

    Utilized curved lines inspired by natural structures like plants and flowers
  • The Scream by Edward Munch

    The Scream by Edward Munch

  • The Banjo Lesson

    The Banjo Lesson

    Henry Ossawa Tanner. First African-American celebrity artist in the United States.
  • Pomo Basket

    Pomo Basket

    Intricate weaving, precious feathers, and beads, made by mothers and given to their daughters. Pomo tribe, California.
  • Water Lily by Claude Monet

    Water Lily by Claude Monet

  • Self Portrait

    Self Portrait

    Pablo Picasso. Marked the beginning of the Blue Period
  • A Trip to the Moon

    A Trip to the Moon

    One of the first films ever made to have a full production value and international success
  • Casa Mila

    Casa Mila

    Antoni Gaudi. Building designed to look very organic, part of Art Nouveau Period
  • Cubism

    a twentieth century art movement that abandoned a single point of view and mainly used simple geometric shapes
  • Demoiselles d'Avignon by Pablo Picasso

    Demoiselles d'Avignon by Pablo Picasso

  • Death and the Maiden by Marianne Stokes

    Death and the Maiden by Marianne Stokes

  • Period: to

    Futurism

    An artistic and social movement that originated in Italy in the early 20th century. It emphasized speed, technology, youth, and violence, and objects such as the car, the aeroplane, and the industrial city
  • The Morning Anxiety by Giorgio De Chirico

    The Morning Anxiety by Giorgio De Chirico

  • Dadaism

    Early 20th century avant-garde European art movement
  • Abstract Art

    Visual imagery that does not copy reality. This may be achieved by simplifying, distorting, or exaggerating objects from nature
  • Fit for Active Service by George Grosz

  • Abstract Expressionism

    Abstract Expressionism

    a post WWII art movement that focused on self expression
  • Monument to the Third International

    Monument to the Third International

    by Vladimir Tatlin 1919. Wood and Metal.
  • Surrealism

    20th century art movement influenced by the work of Sigmund Freud. Fantastic and dreamlike imagery drawn from the subconscious; or automatic drawing similar to doodling
  • International Style

    An architectural style based around simple geometry with little adornment.
  • Evening Attire

    Evening Attire

    James Van Der Zee. Captured the real life of African Americans in Harlem during the 1920's
  • Bird in Space

    Bird in Space

    Constantin Brancusi. Concentrated on the animal's movement, rather than physical qualities
  • The Treachery of Images

    The Treachery of Images

    by Rene Magritte. Painting.
  • Period: to

    Crime Scene Photographs by Weegee

  • Period: to

    Guy Debord

    French Marxist theorist, philosopher, filmmaker, member of the Letterist International, founder of a Letterist faction, and founding member of the Situationist International
  • Triumph of the Will by Leni Riefenstahl

    Triumph of the Will by Leni Riefenstahl

  • Migrant mother with three children by Dorothea Lange

    Migrant mother with three children by Dorothea Lange

  • Self Portrait with Monkey by Frida Kahlo

    Self Portrait with Monkey by Frida Kahlo

  • Self Portrait

    Self Portrait

    Pablo Picasso.
  • Avant Garde

    late 19th and 20th century artists who develop new concepts in their work
  • Nighthawks by Edward Hopper

    Nighthawks by Edward Hopper

  • Lucifer by Jackson Pollock

    Lucifer by Jackson Pollock

  • Noguchi Table for Herman Miller

    Noguchi Table for Herman Miller

    Isamu Noguchi. Modernist furniture. Simple and harmonious.
  • Crucifixion by Salvador Dali

    Crucifixion by Salvador Dali

  • Red, Green, Blue by Mark Rothco

    Red, Green, Blue by Mark Rothco

  • Pantone

    Created a standardized color palette
  • Suzy's Sun by Joseph Cornell

    Suzy's Sun by Joseph Cornell

  • Letter To My Son

    Letter To My Son

    Asger Jorn. Painting
  • Period: to

    Situationist International

    An international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists, prominent in Europe
  • Memoires

    Memoires

    Art book by Asger Jorn and Guy Debord. Renowned for its sandpaper cover
  • Yves Klein's IKB

    Yves Klein's IKB

  • Walking Man I

    Walking Man I

    Alberto Giacometti. Emblem of the grim realities of the post World War II consciousness
  • Floor Burger by Claes Oldenburg

    Floor Burger by Claes Oldenburg

  • Souriez Rue Froide

    Souriez Rue Froide

    Asger Jorn. Painting. Neo-Dada
  • 'Pie Counter'

    'Pie Counter'

    Wayne Thiebaud. Oil on canvas. Display of standardized, colorful, mass-produced food during the era of Pop Art.
  • Interaction of Color by Josef Albers

  • Twelve Electric Chairs by Andy Worhal

    Twelve Electric Chairs by Andy Worhal

  • One and Three Chairs

    One and Three Chairs

    by Joseph Kosuth. A chair, a photograph of the chair, and an enlarged dictionary definition of the word "chair".
  • Today

    Today

    On Kowara. Produced nearly 3,000 of them over more than four decades. 1966 -2013
  • Failing to Levitate in the Studio

    Failing to Levitate in the Studio

    Bruce Nauman. Attempted to levitate while lying between two chairs
  • Seated Woman With Child

    Seated Woman With Child

  • A Line Made by Walking

    A Line Made by Walking

    Richard Long. A very simple earthwork
  • Mirror Image 1 by Louise Nevelson

    Mirror Image 1 by Louise Nevelson

  • The Door (Admissions Office)

    The Door (Admissions Office)

    David Hammons. Critiques the systemic denial of an equal education available to Black youth
  • Spiral Jetty by Robert Smithson

    Spiral Jetty by Robert Smithson

  • Double Negative

    Double Negative

    Michael Heizer. Created by removing tons of earth, creating a negative space
  • Partially Buried Woodshed

    Partially Buried Woodshed

    Robert Smithson. Intended the shed to slowly collapse under the weight of the Earth on top
  • Stalingrad

    Stalingrad

    Asger Jorn. Painting. Abstract
  • Self-Portrait

    Self-Portrait

    Pablo Picasso.
  • Sun Tunnels

    Sun Tunnels

    Nancy Holt. Concrete tubes act as viewfinders framing the sun
  • TV Buddah by Nam June Paik

    TV Buddah by Nam June Paik

  • House #3 by Francesca Woodman

    House #3 by Francesca Woodman

  • Punk

    Punk

    Magazine.
  • Running Fence

    Running Fence

    Christo and Jeanne-Claude. 24.5 miles of nylon fabric
  • The Lightning Field

    The Lightning Field

    Walter De Maria. 400 polished stainless steel poles in a grid.
  • Quilting Time

    Quilting Time

    Romare Bearden.
  • Witchetty Grub Dreaming

    Witchetty Grub Dreaming

    Paddy Carroll Tjungurrayi. Aboriginal, Papunya, Australia, 1980. Paint on canvas.
    The patterns and symbols in this painting are part of the Aboriginal belief system of the origin of life and the sustenance of everyday existence.
  • Untitled (Fallen Angel)

    Untitled (Fallen Angel)

    Jean-Michel Basquiat. Filled with his raw energy and emotion
  • Guerrilla Girls

    Guerrilla Girls is an anonymous group of radical feminist, female artists devoted to fighting sexism and racism within the art world.
  • Do Women Have to be Naked to get into the Met? by Guerrilla Gurls

    Do Women Have to be Naked to get into the Met? by Guerrilla Gurls

  • The Artifact by James Luna

    The Artifact by James Luna

  • Nicaragua

    Nicaragua

    Nancy Spero. Handprinting and printed collage on paper
  • Higher Goals

    Higher Goals

    David Hammons.
  • Immersion by Andres Serrano

    Immersion by Andres Serrano

  • Cornered

    Cornered

    Adrian Piper. Conceptual art concerning the nature of race
  • Ignorance = Fear / Silence = Death

    Ignorance = Fear / Silence = Death

    Keith Haring. Offset Lithograph.
  • Untitled #210

    Untitled #210

    Cindy Sherman. Chromogenic color print.
  • Kitchen Table Series

    Kitchen Table Series

    Carrie Mae Weems, A photographic investigation of a single domestic space in which the artist staged scenes
  • Riot Grrrl

    Riot Grrrl

    Underground feminist movement that began in the early nineties, which was closely tied to punk music, radical politics, and a DIY aesthetic
  • The Temple of All Religions

    The Temple of All Religions

  • The Morgue (Hacked to Death II) by Andres Serrano

    The Morgue (Hacked to Death II) by Andres Serrano

  • Untitled (Four Etchings)

    Untitled (Four Etchings)

    Glenn Ligon. Repeats "I do not always feel colored" from Zora Neale Hurston's essay "How it Feels to Be Colored Me"
  • Mining the Museum

    Fred Wilson. Presents Museum's collection in a new, critical light
  • The Couple in a Cage: Two Amerindians Visit the West

    The Couple in a Cage: Two Amerindians Visit the West

    Guillermo Gómez-Peña and Coco Fusco. Sought to make visible the history of abuse, captivity and exploitation of indigenous peoples
  • The Scene of the Crime (Whose Crime?) by Pepon Osorio

    The Scene of the Crime (Whose Crime?) by Pepon Osorio

  • Faceless Women of Allah

    Faceless Women of Allah

    Shirin Neshat. Series. Examines the complexities of women's identities in the midst of a changing cultural landscape in the Middle East
  • Wigs

    Wigs

    Lorna Simpson. A collection of hair pieces, depicting everything from Afros and braided hair to blond locks and doll wigs.
  • Electronic Superhighway by Nam June Paik

    Electronic Superhighway by Nam June Paik

  • Dropping a Han-Dynasty Urn

    Dropping a Han-Dynasty Urn

    Ai Weiwei. Dropped and smashed a 2000-year old ceremonial urn. Aimed to provoke controversy
  • Mr. and Mrs. Andrews without their Heads

    Mr. and Mrs. Andrews without their Heads

    Yinka Shonibare. Headless life-sized mannequins recreate the poses of the subjects of the original paintings
  • The Seniors Project (26)

    The Seniors Project (26)

    Nikki S Lee. Photography
  • GFP Bunny

    GFP Bunny

    Eduardo Kac. A transgenic artwork resulting in a bunny with fluorescent protein
  • Untitled (1600 Stacked Chairs)

    Untitled (1600 Stacked Chairs)

    Doris Salcedo. Installation at 8th International Istanbul Biennal
  • The Khmer Rouge Killing Machine

    The Khmer Rouge Killing Machine

    Rithy Panh. Documentary. Brought together two former prisoners of the regime with their former captors at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
  • The Green Line

    The Green Line

    Francis Alys. Walked along the 1949 ceasefire line, known as the Green Line that divided Jerusalem until June 1967, with a leaking can of green paint
  • Eleven Minute Line

    Eleven Minute Line

    Maya Lin. References the Great Serpent Mound
  • Napolean Leading the Army Over the Alps

    Napolean Leading the Army Over the Alps

    Kehinde Wiley. Naturalistic paintings of black people in heroic poses
  • Ice T

    Ice T

    Kehinde Wiley
  • Cotton Hoards in Southern Swamp

    Cotton Hoards in Southern Swamp

    Kara Walker. Confronts 19th century racial stereotypes though heightened exaggeration
  • The Wonder Gaze

    The Wonder Gaze

    Ken Gonzales-Day. From erased lynching series
  • The Giant 2 by David Altmejd

    The Giant 2 by David Altmejd

  • Fountain of Light

    Fountain of Light

    by Ai Weiwei. Inspired by Monument to the Third International
  • Third Ear

    Third Ear

    Stelarc. Ear constructed from scaffolding under the skin
  • Untitled

    Untitled

    Rodney McMillan. Found Chair
  • Animal Estates

    Animal Estates

    Fritz Haeg. Homes for wild animals in urban settings
  • Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial by Rachel Whiteread

    Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial by Rachel Whiteread

  • The Geometry of Consciousness

    The Geometry of Consciousness

    Alfredo Jar. Memorial for the victims of the 17 years long pinochet military rule and dictatorship
  • Love Monument

    Love Monument

    Maren Hassinger. Shopping bags with love note inside inflated by human breath.
  • Blind Pig #3

    Blind Pig #3

    Edgar Arceneaux. Centered around the city of Detroit
  • A Place for Nature

    A Place for Nature

    Maren Hassinger. Wire ropes
  • Broad Art Museum

    Broad Art Museum

    Zaha Hadid. East Lansing, Michigan. An example of Deconstructivist architecture resembling abstract sculpture over traditional architectural forms.
  • No Seconds by Henry Hargreaves

    No Seconds by Henry Hargreaves

    Photographs of the last meals of famous death row inmates
  • Facets: A Recital Compilation

    Facets: A Recital Compilation

    The Lone Wolf Recital Corps is a Multidisciplinary performance collective founded by Terry Adkins
  • Standing Man

    Standing Man

    Erdem Gunduz. Nonviolent Protest. 300 people joined over the course of 8 hours
  • Soundsuit

    Soundsuit

    Nick Cave.
  • Monochrome Black History

    Monochrome Black History

    Theaster Gates. Bound volumes of Jet and Ebony magazines