- 
  
  Cave painting, fertility goddesses, megalithic structures
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  Warrior art and narration in stone relief
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  Art with an afterlife focus: pyramids and tomb painting
- 
  
  Greek idealism: balance, perfect proportions; architectural
 orders(Doric, Ionic, Corinthian)
- 
  
  Serene, meditative art, and Arts of the Floating World
- 
  
  Roman realism: practical and down to earth; the arch
- 
  
  Heavenly Byzantine mosaics; Islamic architecture and amazing
 maze-like design
- 
  
  Celtic art, Carolingian Renaissance, Romanesque, Gothic
- 
  
  Rebirth of classical culture
- 
  
  The Renaissance spreads north- ward to France, the Low
 Countries, Poland, Germany, and England
- 
  
  Art that breaks the rules; artifice over nature
- 
  
  Splendor and flourish for God; art as a weapon in the religious
 wars
- 
  
  Art that recaptures Greco-Roman grace and grandeur
- 
  
  The triumph of imagination and individuality
- 
  
  Celebrating working class and peasants; en plein air
 rustic painting
- 
  
  Capturing fleeting effects of natural light
- 
  
  A soft revolt against Impressionism
- 
  
  Harsh colors and flat surfaces (Fauvism); emotion distorting
 form
- 
  
  Ridiculous art; painting dreams and exploring the
 unconscious
- 
  
  Post–World War II: pure abstraction and expression
 without form; popular art absorbs consumerism
- 
  
  Art without a center and reworking and mixing past styles