Art History

By lynkie
  • Great Pyramids
    2500 BCE

    Great Pyramids

    Gizeh, Egypt.
    Oriented to the sun, these are the pharaoh's tombs, who were believed to be the sons of the sun god Re.
  • Stone Henge
    2000 BCE

    Stone Henge

    Wiltshire, England.
    It is likely that the stone arrangement marks the midsummer solstice, needed for planting cycles.
  • Snake Goddess
    1600 BCE

    Snake Goddess

    Minoan, from the palace at Knossos. Glazed earthenware, 12.5" high. Archaeological Museum, Heraklion
    This goddess has likely evolved from the Earth Mother deity; she represents male and female regenerative powers of a snake shedding its skin.
  • Mask of Agememnon
    1500 BCE

    Mask of Agememnon

    1550-1500 BCE
    This is considered the Mona Lisa of pre-history.
  • Innermost Coffin of Tutankhamen
    1325 BCE

    Innermost Coffin of Tutankhamen

    Thebes, Egypt.
    Unlike many of the pharaoh's tombs, this one was only partly plundere, leaving a vast amount of funerary treasure.
  • Tutankhamun's Mask
    1323 BCE

    Tutankhamun's Mask

    This mask was said to strengthen the spirit of the mummy and guard the mummy's soul. It was adorned with gold and gems, and includes very stylized features of the ancient ruler. This is considered a devotional sculpture.
  • Sarcophagus with Reclining Couple
    520 BCE

    Sarcophagus with Reclining Couple

    Eturia, Italy. From a cemetery near Cerveteri. Museo Nationale di Villa Giulia, Rome.
  • Parthenon
    431 BCE

    Parthenon

    The building of the Parthenon was started in 447, and ended in 431 with the additions of decorative architecture.
    The Parthenon was constructed in such a way that it fooled the eye into seeing something different. During this time, it was believed that the Greeks had some form of linear perspective.
  • Grave Stele of Hegoso
    400 BCE

    Grave Stele of Hegoso

    Athens, Greece. From the Dipylon cemetery. National Archeological Museum, Athens.
    This stele depicts the deceased woman with a servant bringing her jewelry.
  • The Marathon Boy
    330 BCE

    The Marathon Boy

    Bronze. 51" high.
    Greek, Hellenistic period.
    Athens
  • Soldiers from Pit 1
    206 BCE

    Soldiers from Pit 1

    Shanxi, China.
    This terra-cotta army is only part of the funerary complex built for the First Emperor of China.
  • Pyramid of the Sun
    150

    Pyramid of the Sun

    Teotihuacan, Mexico.
  • Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius
    175

    Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius

    Rome. Bronze, 11'6" tall. Located in Musei Capitolini, Rome
  • Unswept House, Unswept Floor
    190

    Unswept House, Unswept Floor

    Moasic from the Emperor Hadrian's villa at Tivoli Sosus of Pergamon.
    It is on the floor of the villa, exhibiting how wealthy people "walked all over food". There is also something extremely contemporary about it, and it almost looks like it could be seen on Pinterest.
  • Wood Block Printing
    220

    Wood Block Printing

    China.
    One of the earliest forms of printing. It involved cutting into a wooden block, inking it up, and stamping it down.
  • Viking Ship
    800

    Viking Ship

    Norway.
    This ship burial was the tomb of a high-ranking princess.
  • Bi Sheng
    990

    Bi Sheng

    990-1051 Northern Song Dynasty. Made Movable Type.
    Movable type is composed of letters that are carved individually, so you can move them into different sequences to create sentences.
    Bi Sheng took sticky clay and cut into it characters as thick as a coin. He then baked them in a fire to make them hard. After thus, he prepared an iron plate with ask and wax. For each character, there were several types.
  • Shiva as Nataraj, or Lord of the Dance
    1000

    Shiva as Nataraj, or Lord of the Dance

    Naltunai Isvaram Temple, Punjai, India
  • Kandarya Mahadeva Temple
    1030

    Kandarya Mahadeva Temple

    Khajuraho, India.
    This is one of the thirty temples on this site. It is dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, or Mahavira.
  • Codex Gigas
    1100

    Codex Gigas

    This is a huge historic book that includes some bible aspects, but also talks a lot about the devil. Besides containing the Bible, it also contains 5 other complete texts.
  • Lotus Flowers and Ducks
    1250

    Lotus Flowers and Ducks

    China, 13th century. Hanging scroll. Paint on silk, 50.4" x 30.7"
    Located at Museum fuer Ostasiatiche Kunst, Staatliche Museum zu Berlin, Berlin
  • Madonna Ruccelai
    1285

    Madonna Ruccelai

    Duccio di Buoninsegna.
    This painting looks weird-it is flat and the angels are sitting oddly in space. There are also perspective issues here, as the items at the front appear too small to be there.
  • Life Cast of His Face
    1321

    Life Cast of His Face

    Dante Alighieri
    This was made after Dante died of malaria.
  • Ognissanti Madonna
    1327

    Ognissanti Madonna

    Giotto. 1314-1327
    This has more realistic volume, but it still doesn't look quite right. However, the perspective is improving.
  • Zen Stone Garden
    1333

    Zen Stone Garden

    Japan, 1192-1333. Kamakura period.
    Location: Daitokuji Temple, Kyoto
  • Detail of the Effects of Good Government
    1338

    Detail of the Effects of Good Government

    Ambrogio Lorenzetti.
    Fresco.
    While the painting is beautiful, it does not have good perspective, and does not show a full understanding of lines and space
  • Jikji
    1377

    Jikji

    Korea. Movable Metal Type.
    Jikji was the first use of movable metal type. However, the full text is no longer available.
  • Tacuinum Sanitatis
    1400

    Tacuinum Sanitatis

    This was a cookbook about how once can achieve good health. It included information on farming, diets, agriculture, and the like.
  • Madonna and Child
    1400

    Madonna and Child

    Carlo Crivelli. Tempera and gold on wood panel.
    The apples and flies in the painting are symbols of sin. While the painting is executed quite well, there are still many perspective issues and issues with scales. The fly is too large--about the size of the baby's foot.
  • Holy Trinity
    1425

    Holy Trinity

    Masaccio. Fresco
    This was painted ten years after the discovery of linear perspective, and it was the first piece to demonstrate command of the rules. The figures in this painting appear to have volume, and Masaccio is credited with being the initiator of Florentine realism.
  • The Expulsion From Paradise
    1427

    The Expulsion From Paradise

    Masaccio.
  • Arnolfini Wedding
    1434

    Arnolfini Wedding

    Jan Van Eyck. Oil painting on oak panel, full length double portrait
    He had a significant influence on the Italian Renaissance, and his skills with realism were quite amazing for the time. The space and lighting in this piece are fairly realistic, and it was also the first successful painting of a mirror.
    This was painted in geometrical orthographical perspective.
  • Lucca Madonna
    1436

    Lucca Madonna

    Jan Van Eyck.
    A painting of Virgin Mary nursing baby Jesus. In this image, Mary becomes a part of the architecture, especially with her robe, This painting shows the tenderness and lovingness for the child, Jesus. The apples and oranges on the windowsill symbolize paradise.
  • Johannes Gutenberg's Printing Press
    1440

    Johannes Gutenberg's Printing Press

    Made movable metal type with screw cresses. The screw cress was combined with the type to create a press that could make books in a speedy manner. This in turn makes books more accessible.
  • Gutenberg Bible
    1454

    Gutenberg Bible

    Between 158-180 copies printed.
    42 Line Bible
    Printed in a black-letter type.
  • Playing Chess With Death
    1470

    Playing Chess With Death

    Albertus Pictor. 1470s.
    Sweden
  • The Birth of Venus
    1482

    The Birth of Venus

    Sandro Botticelli. Italy. Tempera on canvas, approx. 5'8" x 9'1".
    Located at Galleria degali Uffizi, Florence
  • Danse Macabre (Dance of Death)
    1490

    Danse Macabre (Dance of Death)

    Janez iz Kastva.
  • The Four Horsemen
    1498

    The Four Horsemen

    Albrecht Dürer. Woodblock print.
  • Madonna of the Meadow
    1505

    Madonna of the Meadow

    Raphael. Italy. Panel Painting.
  • Mona Lisa
    1506

    Mona Lisa

    Leonardo Da Vinci.
    1503-1506
    displayed behind bulletproof glass
  • Bidding Farewell at the Tiger Hill
    1509

    Bidding Farewell at the Tiger Hill

    Ming Dynasty. 1427-1509
    This is a southern academic style painting painted around the time of Brunelleschi's discovery of perspective. This piece includes many complicated elements.
  • Madonna of Loreto
    1510

    Madonna of Loreto

    Raphael, 1509-1510
    This painting shows the tender relationship between Mary and Jesus. In this painting, Joseph is a background character. The use of the veil symbolizes how Mary wraps the baby in it in the manger.
  • School of Athens
    1511

    School of Athens

    Raphael. 1509-1511
    Fresco--painted on wet plaster
    This painting comes from the Renaissance, and it shows the School of Athens--the environment of Aristotle
  • The Libyan Sibyl
    1512

    The Libyan Sibyl

    Michelangelo. 1508-1512.
  • Pesaro Madonna
    1526

    Pesaro Madonna

    Titian. 1519-1526.
    Titian was a master of light and color, and this piece has absolutely beautiful color in it. He also was quite good at painting figures that look realistic.
  • Adam and Eve
    1526

    Adam and Eve

    Lucas Cranach the Elder. German.
    This story box Adam and Eve is one of the main traps that women have been caught up in--says that female sexuality is tied into sin.
  • Venus of Urbino
    1538

    Venus of Urbino

    Titian.
    Completed for the Duke of Urbino Guidobaldo.
    The painting represents the allegory of marriage.
  • Recumbent Female Nude Figure Asleep
    1540

    Recumbent Female Nude Figure Asleep

    Rosso Fiorentino. 1530-1540Located at the British Museum, London.
    The use of shading in this piece mimics light washing over the human form.
  • Le Transi de René de Chalon
    1547

    Le Transi de René de Chalon

    Ligier Richier.
  • Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed
    1561

    Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed

    Moscow, 1555-1561.
    Originally, the purpose was to glorify the Russian Orthodox church and the power of the Czar.
  • Vegetables in a Bowl or the Gardner
    1563

    Vegetables in a Bowl or the Gardner

    Giuseppe Arcimboldo.
    Used a process of combining objects to make them look like something else--this is called object oriented abstraction.
  • David
    1564

    David

    Michelangelo. 1475-1564. Sculpture.
    This statue tricks the eye, and creates the illusion that everything is to scale, but it is not. Michelangelo made David's head much larger, so that when viewed from below, it looks proportionate to the rest of his body.
  • The Peasant Wedding
    1567

    The Peasant Wedding

    Pieter Bruegel the Elder. (1556-1569)
    He was an artist who focused primarily on depicting peasant life. The painting shows the traditional practices of a Flemish wedding.
  • The Triumph of Death
    1582

    The Triumph of Death

    Pieter Bruegel The Elder
    Shows the totality of death, that everyone must eventually die.
  • Pietà

    Pietà

    Michelangelo. 1598-99
    This sculpture shows the tenderness and intimacy between mother and child. There is not a lot of evidence of crucifixion in this piece. At this time, Jesus would have been 33, however in the sculpture, Mary looks almost younger than her son--she maintained her virginal purity so she stays looking quite young.
  • Scribe and Painter at Work

    Scribe and Painter at Work

    Jaganath.
    From The Garden of Truth
    15599-1600
  • Still Life With Quince, Cabbage, Melon, and Cucumber

    Still Life With Quince, Cabbage, Melon, and Cucumber

    Juan Sanchez Cotan. 1602-1603.
    At the time this was painted, people were very into high drama, therefore the piece is very dramatic and gaudy.
    In the baroque period, this depicted a story of good and evil--this shows how the artist is able to communicate a story to us as long as we understand the cultural context of the time.
    It was a meditation on goodness, purity, and excess.
  • Still life With Dead Game, Fruits, and Vegetables in a Market

    Still life With Dead Game, Fruits, and Vegetables in a Market

    Frans Snyders.
    Once again, a contrast between good and evil is shown.
    There was also a strategic placement of items here.
  • Judith Slaying Holofernes

    Judith Slaying Holofernes

    Artemisia Gentileschi. 1614-20
    Artemisia was raped and sexually assaulted repeatedly, this painting could be interpreted as a form of revenge and empowerment.
  • Venus and Adonis

    Venus and Adonis

    Peter Paul Rubens, mid 1630s.
    This piece is not necessarily about motherhood, but it speaks of a mother who is not afraid to be open about her sexuality. Her son is Cupid, and she falls in love with Adonis after being accidentally hit by her son's arrow. In this painting, Venus is in power and has control over the situation.
  • Masjid-Shah, or Royal Mosque

    Masjid-Shah, or Royal Mosque

    Isfahan, Iran
  • A Table of Desserts

    A Table of Desserts

    Jan Davidsz de Heem.
  • Taj Mahal

    Taj Mahal

    Agra, India.
    This famous Islamic shrine is a memorial to the wife of a great Shah.
  • The Milkmaid

    The Milkmaid

    Johannes Vermeer. 1657-1658
    This painting shows the Dutch interior--the presence of the milkmaid herself shows realness. She has a solid and substantial presence in this image. She is not high class, she is just a commoner, who is why this piece is so important as it depicts the reality.
  • Self Portrait, 1660

    Self Portrait, 1660

    Rembrandt
    Reflects an interior state of being.
  • Self Portrait, 1661

    Self Portrait, 1661

    Rembrandt.
    Much more light in this piece (color wise)
    How does color affect the mood here?
    Across the three paintings, his expression doesn’t change too much. However, in this one he seems to have a sense of warmth to him
  • The Dissolute Household

    The Dissolute Household

    Jan Steen. 1663-64
    There is a ton of sin represented in this painting--they are all partying and having a good time. The master of the house is also flirting with the maid, as the woman of the house is so caught up in the party that she is stepping on the bible.
  • Palace of Versailles

    Palace of Versailles

    Purchased by Louis the 13th. He bought this land as a place to go hunting, as it was all wildlife at that time. The palace itself is quite elaborate, and includes layers of decadent buildings. The interior of the palace is quite honestly, very overwhelming.
  • Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

    Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

    1749-1832, German
    Talked about how colors make you feel, and how they impact the brain and emotions. he did not believe that darkness was an absence of light (though it is). He also started researching the idea of an afterimage and also optical illusions.
  • Mr. and Mrs. Andrews

    Mr. and Mrs. Andrews

    Thomas Gainsborough. Oil on canvas.
    National Gallery, London
  • Ancient Rome

    Ancient Rome

    Giovanni Paolo Panini.
    Oil on canvas.
  • Library

    Library

    Etienne-Louis Boullée.
    Architecture that expresses a purpose. Emphasis on clean lines and vanishing points.
  • Michel Eugène Chevreul

    Michel Eugène Chevreul

    1786-1889. French.
    He was a physicist who often explored the idea of an afterimage. He developed and studied a hemispherical color system instead of the color wheel. By doing so, he was trying to talk about how we account for the gradient of light.
  • Louis Daguerre

    Louis Daguerre

    1787-1851
    Discovered that there is a latent image that can be captured over a shorter period of time, and it will produce an even better image.
    "Daguerrotypes"
  • A Pair of Lovers

    A Pair of Lovers

    Kitagawa Utamaro.
    depicts lovers engaged in sex.
  • The Death of Maret

    The Death of Maret

    Jacques Louis David.
    Maret is a friend of his, they both want to overthrow the government and have a new start. Maret has a skin disease that causes him to be in the bathtub a lot, but he still does a lot of work. This is him right after he has been murdered. What he is holding is the murderer's letter she used to enter his house. He is stabbed by her, and then she leaves.There would normally be a lot of angels in a piece like this but it is empty--almost looking unfinished.
  • Henry Fox Talbot

    Henry Fox Talbot

    1800-1877
    Discovered photo sensitive paper.
    Figured out that the translucent negative, if made on transparent paper, can make the image over again.
    "Calotypes" oir "talbortypes"
  • House of Death

    House of Death

    William Blake, 1795-1805.
    This was devoted to John Milton.
  • La Grand Odalisque

    La Grand Odalisque

    Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres.
    The woman in this photo is a prostitute who does not have full power over her sexuality as the painting is still meant to attract the male gaze.
  • The Raft of the Medusa

    The Raft of the Medusa

    Theodore Gericault.
    Artists veer away from classical imagery and move into current event type images.
    Difference between dead and living existing on one plane together.
  • Napolean Bonaparte

    Napolean Bonaparte

    This was a life-cast of Bonaparte's face, made after he died from stomach cancer.
  • The First Known Photograph: View from the Window at Le Gras

    The First Known Photograph: View from the Window at Le Gras

    Joseph Nicéphore Niépce
    1826/27
    This photo took him days to develop--at LEAST one full day. We know this because the way the light hits multiple buildings could never occur.
    It was printed on a metal plate.
    This marks the beginning of being able to capture something without drawing.
  • Boulevard du Temple

    Boulevard du Temple

    First known photograph of a human being/with a human being in it
    The man in the photo was having his shoes shined, so he sat still enough to be captured in the photo!
  • Shoki the Demon Queller

    Shoki the Demon Queller

    Utagawa Kunisada. 1849-1853
  • Valley of the Shadow of Death

    Valley of the Shadow of Death

    Roger Fenton
    Raises the question of is what we are seeing real or staged?
    Roger and his crew say they set up they camera and started taking pictures as cannonballs started hitting the road.
  • Olympia

    Olympia

    Edouard Manet.
    This shows an empowered female prostitute. She is looking you straight in the eye, direct and unafraid. However, this is a very racist painting.
  • Ferdinand DeSaussure

    Ferdinand DeSaussure

    1857-1913
    Signifier and Signified
  • Le Déjeuner sur I'herbe (The Luncheon on the Grass)

    Le Déjeuner sur I'herbe (The Luncheon on the Grass)

    Èduard Manet. Painting.
    This was the first use of impressionism, and Manet's sense of light is fairly successful. However, his scale is off, especially on the woman in the background--she is far too big. this painting marks the beginning ion the decline in naturalism.
  • The Harvest of Death

    The Harvest of Death

    Timothy H. O'Sullivan, July 5-6, 1863.
  • Woman With Parrot

    Woman With Parrot

    Gustave Courbet.
    The woman in this piece looks a bit messy, depicting that this was probably done after she had had intercourse. A subject of male desire, she is "already used up," some would say.
  • Arrangement in grey and Black NO. 1

    Arrangement in grey and Black NO. 1

    James McNeil Whistler
    This painting shows his respect for his mother, but also shows that he feared her.
  • The Gross Clinic

    The Gross Clinic

    Thomas Eakins.
    The surgical theatre. Eakins is the man in the background doing sketches.
  • L'Inconnue  de la Seine

    L'Inconnue de la Seine

    1880s.
    This is a cast of the face of a girl who was found in the Seine. There were no signs of struggle or murder--it was believed she died by suicide.Worker at the funeral place thought her face was so pure and beautiful, so he decided to make a cast of her face.
  • At the Miliner's

    At the Miliner's

    Edgar Degas. Pastel on paper.
    This piece is primarily concerned with the delicate use of color.
  • Bar at the Follie Bergere

    Bar at the Follie Bergere

    Edouard Manet.
    Here is shown a woman who is part of the prostitute business. The oranges symbolize prostitution. She is gazing out with a relaxed look and is fully receiving the male gaze.
  • The Potato Eaters

    The Potato Eaters

    Vincent Van Gogh
    While he is alive, he believes this is his masterpiece. You are able to connect with the people in this painting because you are getting a glimpse at the life of commoners.
  • The Night Café

    The Night Café

    Vincent Van Gogh.
    At this time, artists are intentionally trying to flatten paintings again, as the tenderness of perfect perspective dissipates in favor of thick paint.
  • Portrait of Artist's Mother

    Portrait of Artist's Mother

    Vincent Van Gogh.
  • Portrait of Mme

    Portrait of Mme

    Vincent Van Gogh. Oil on canvas
  • Maternité

    Maternité

    Marie Cassatt.
    Most of Marie's paintings appear to be very tender.
  • Rouen Cathedral

    Rouen Cathedral

    Claude Monet
    1892-1894
    Very focused on light and how light hits the cathedral at different times of the day. Painting at this time is more about paint, light, and direct experience
  • The Basket of Apples

    The Basket of Apples

    Paul Cezanne.
    The artist is not bound to represent real products in real space, which allows him to think about the nature of something and depict it in a more emotional way.
    this is not good perspective, but he did this by choice.
  • At the Moulin Rouge

    At the Moulin Rouge

    Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. 1892-1895
    Made during the Golden Era of France.
    Depicts the Moulin Rouge in Paris. While Toulouse-Lautrec was more of a graphic designer, he also did art.
  • Mother and Child

    Mother and Child

    Mary Cassatt. Pastel on paper, 21" x 17 3/4"
    Located at Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France
  • Two Marquesans

    Two Marquesans

    Paul Gauguin, French.
  • Landscape at Aix, Mount Sainte-Victoire

    Landscape at Aix, Mount Sainte-Victoire

    Paul Cezanne. Oil on canvas, 23 1/2" x 28 1/4"
    Located at the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow
  • Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

    Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

    Pablo Picasso. Spain/France. Oil on canvas, 8' x 7'8"
    Located at MOMA, New York
  • Death and the Maiden

    Death and the Maiden

    Marianne Stokes.
    Death as a woman.
  • Tote Mutter (Dead Mother)

    Tote Mutter (Dead Mother)

    Egon Schiele.
    Depicts a newborn baby and a mother who died during childbirth.
  • Jüngster Tag (Last Judgement)

    Jüngster Tag (Last Judgement)

    Wassily Kandinsky. Underglass painting with ink and color
  • Asger Jorn

    Asger Jorn

    1914-1973
    Painter and sculptor.
    Thought that abstraction had become stale; the only thing that can really speak to people is kitsch.
    Academic art had become too elitist for people to relate to.
  • The Banquet of the Starved (Comical Repast)

    The Banquet of the Starved (Comical Repast)

    James Ensor.
    The grouping around the table evokes vibes of the Last Supper, but Christ and his apostles are replaced by some grotesque looking characters.
  • Fountain

    Fountain

    Marcel Duchamp. Photographed by Alfred Stieglitz.
    A bit of controversy surrounds this piece because Stieglitz photographed it and claimed the photograph as his piece. Begins a time of questioning whether photographing others' work can be considered original art.
  • Mina Loy

    Mina Loy

    Man Ray.
    She was a poet who was involved in the Dada and Surrealist scene. She wrote the Feminist Manifesto in 1914. She also believe that virginity traps one in a state of passivity, and wanted to obliterate gender roles and gender expectations.
  • They're Biting

    They're Biting

    Paul Klee. Drawing on oil paper.
    Shows a nice use and understanding of meandering, playful lines.
  • Marlene

    Marlene

    Hannah Höch
    Shows images that question gender bias and images that point top being fluid on the gender spectrum.
  • Monument to the Third International

    Monument to the Third International

    Vladmir Tatlin. 1919-1920
    Never built.
  • Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Last Weimar Beer Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany

    Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Last Weimar Beer Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany

    Hannah Hoch. 1919-1920
    Staatliche Museum, Berlin.
  • Dia de los Muertos

    Dia de los Muertos

    Diego Rivera
  • Battleship Potemkin

    Battleship Potemkin

    Sergei Eisenstein.
    USSR
    Odessa Steps
  • Yellow Calla

    Yellow Calla

    Georgia O'Keefe.
    Oil on canvas.
    Washington, DC
  • The Treachery of Images

    The Treachery of Images

    Rene Magritte
    "this is not a pipe"--it is not an actual pipe, rather it is a picture of a pipe
  • The Futurist Cookbook

    The Futurist Cookbook

    F.T Marinetti and Fillia.
    Was a cookbook. Some things written in this book include the following statements:
    People think, dream, and act according to the food they eat
    Wanted food to reflect ideas of visualization
    Abolition of the knife and fork
    Music and poetry forbidden at dinner
  • Votivhild (Strangling Angel)

    Votivhild (Strangling Angel)

    Meret Oppenheim
    Shows a woman with a long claw-like nail strangling a newborn child.
    Oppenheim created this piece to be a talisman to avoid getting pregnant so she could instead dedicate her life to being an artist.
  • Guy DeBord

    Guy DeBord

    1931-1994
    Derive: a mode of experimental behavior linked to the conditions of urban society; a technique of rapid passage through varied ambiances.
  • Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

    Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

    Written by Walter Benjamin and centers around the concept of authenticity in artwork. He questioned if the original was the same as the copy off the work (typically a photographic copy). Also believed that reproductions of art lack the originality of the original piece, and said that passion and feeling live on in the original, and cannot be captured or felt in the copy.
  • Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure)

    Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure)

    Meret Oppenheim. Fur-covered cup, saucer, and spoon.
    Located at the MoMA.
    Shows the surrealist movement of combinations of strange elements in a piece.
  • Migrant Mother With Three Children

    Migrant Mother With Three Children

    Dorthea Lange.
    She was commissioned by the government to document and symbolize the Great Depression.
  • The Weeping Woman

    The Weeping Woman

    Pablo Picasso.
    Drypoint, aquatint, and etching, with scraping on copper in black on ivory laid paper.
    At this time, Picasso does a lot of works on the subject of grief.
  • From series, Death

    From series, Death

    Käthe Kollwitz.
    Dedicated life to portraying they reality of existence.
    Forced to resign from her position in drawing and painting when Nazis took over, her work was taken out of museums.
    Considered a degenerate artist by Hitler.
  • Olympia

    Olympia

    Leni Riefenstahl
    Claimed she had no idea of the Holocaust
  • The Two Fridas

    The Two Fridas

    Frida Kahlo.
    One Frida is wearing a Victorian style dress, while the other is wearing a Mexican style dress. This piece was made after her divorce from Diego Rivera.
  • Nighthawks

    Nighthawks

    Edward Hopper.
  • Ahola Kachina

    Ahola Kachina

    Jimmie Kewanwytewa. Hopi, Third Mesa, Oraibi, 1942.
  • Freedom From Want

    Freedom From Want

    Norman Rockwell.
    From a series of paintings called The Four Freedoms (off of FDR's Four Freedoms State of the Union address)
    He just wanted to show how he saw American life. This was created at the end of WWII, and when people overseas saw this painting, they were mad because it showed Americans as living easily while they were suffering from the war.
  • Wee Gee

    Wee Gee

    1930s-1950s
    New York
    Photojournalist
    Would often arrive at scene of crime before it even happened.
  • Tree of Life

    Tree of Life

    Henri Matisse. 1950-1951.
    Stained glass.
    Chapel of the rosary, Vence, France
  • Relocate, Destroy

    Relocate, Destroy

    Edgar Heap of Birds
    in memory of Native Americans
  • Notre Dame du Haut

    Notre Dame du Haut

    Le Corbusier. Ronchamps, France.
    The church's design recalls praying hands, dove wings, and a boat hull, Christian symbols of divine generosity.
  • PANTONE

    PANTONE

    America, 1956.
    During this time, capitalism is king. Pantone started as a commercial printing company that began in the 1950s in New York. In today's world, the Pantone color matching system is a standardized color reproduction system.
  • Suzy's Sun (for Judy Tyler)

    Suzy's Sun (for Judy Tyler)

    Joseph Cornell.
    North Carolina Museum of Art.
  • International Klein Blue

    International Klein Blue

    Yves Klein.
    H mixed a color of blue and then claimed ownership of it. This sparked a debate over whether people could own colors.
  • Blue Veil

    Blue Veil

    Morris Louis. 1958-1959.
    Acrylic resin paint on canvas.
    a highly praised painting.
  • Anthropometry of the Blue Period (ANT 82)

    Anthropometry of the Blue Period (ANT 82)

    Yves Klein.
    Woman rolled around on paper with paint on themselves. The women say that they didn't feel like they were being disrespected, they felt they were being treated as collaborators.
  • First Landing Jump

    First Landing Jump

    Robert Rauschenberg.
    Mixed media.
    MoMA
  • Campbell's Soup Cans

    Campbell's Soup Cans

    Andy Warhol.
    This piece was created right around the time that capitalism begins to take over.
  • Pie Counter

    Pie Counter

    Wayne Thiebaud.
    Oil on canvas.
    Reflection of mass-produced foods.
  • Electric Chair

    Electric Chair

    Andy Warhol.
    Gruesome images of empty room with electric chair.
  • Jorn's Response to Guggenheim Award

    "GO TO HELL WITH YOUR MONEY BASTARD--STOP--REFUSE PRICE--STOP--NEVER ASKED FOR IT--AGAINST ALL DENCENCY MIX ARTIST AGAUNST HIS WILL IN YOUR PUBLICITY--STOP--I WANT PUBLIC CONFIRMATION NOT TO HAVE PARTICIPATED IN YPUR REDICULOUS GAME JORN"
  • One and Three Chairs

    One and Three Chairs

    Joseph Kosuth
  • St. Louis Arch

    St. Louis Arch

    Eero Saarinen and associates
    St. Louis, Missouri
    1963-1965
  • Marilyn Monroe

    Marilyn Monroe

    Andy Warhol.
    Screen prints.
    This piece was created just a few years after Marilyn's death.
  • Seated Woman and Child (Femme as sise et enfant)

    Seated Woman and Child (Femme as sise et enfant)

    Juan Miro
    Cast bronze statue
  • Abra III

    Abra III

    Frank Stella. Acrylic on canvas, 10' x 10'
  • Mirror Image I

    Mirror Image I

    Louise Nevelson. Painted wood.
    Collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas.
  • Fall II

    Fall II

    Bas Jan Ader, Los Angeles.
    Gets a photo of himself right before he is about to fall.
  • Crinkly

    Crinkly

    Alexander Calder. Sheet metal, wire, paint.
    Private Collection.
  • Bent Propeller

    Bent Propeller

    Alexander Calder.
    Destroyed on September 11, 2001 during the attack on the World Trade Center
  • Cube and Four Panels

    Cube and Four Panels

    Ronald W. Davis. Acrylic on Canvas.
    This shows a great use of perspective and of color.
  • Interior Scroll

    Interior Scroll

    Carolee Schneeman.
    A performance piece.
    The artist, unclothed, pulls a scroll of her books manuscript from her vagina in front of an audience, reading it as she pulls it out.
  • In Search of the Miraculous

    In Search of the Miraculous

    Bas Jan Ader.
    About nine months after he set sail on the Atlantic Ocean, his boat was found upside down.
  • TV Buddha

    TV Buddha

    Nam June Paik. Was an installation and time-based art piece of a statue of buddha watching himself on a tv that was placed in front of him.
  • From Silueta Series

    From Silueta Series

    Ana Mendieta.
    Placed physical representations of her body in nature.
  • House #3

    House #3

    Francesca Woodman.
    Providence, Rhode Island.
    Ghostlike image of women in domestic spaces.
  • Running Fence

    Running Fence

    Christo and Jeanne-Claude. 1972-76.
    Sonoma and Marin counties, California.
  • Self-Portrait with Model

    Self-Portrait with Model

    Duane Hanson.
    NOT real people, though they look incredibly realistic.
  • Witchetty Grub Dreaming

    Witchetty Grub Dreaming

    Paddy Carroll Tjungurrayi.
    Paint on canvas.
  • S.O.S. (Stratification Object Series)

    S.O.S. (Stratification Object Series)

    Hannah Wilke, 1974-82.
    Chewing gum sculpted like vaginas, placed on the artists body.
  • Untitled (Self-Portrait of Marilyn Monroe)

    Untitled (Self-Portrait of Marilyn Monroe)

    Cindy Sherman.
    Suggests that like Marilyn Monroe, Sherman was also playing a socially defined role.
  • Fertility Series B

    Fertility Series B

    Keith Haring.
    Silkscreen on Rives paper.
    Shows celebratory images of life and fertility.
  • Guerilla Girls

    Guerilla Girls

    Founded in 1985, they were an undergrad activist group that was upset with how exclusive the art world was. They have remained anonymous, and whenever they appeared in public, the wore gorilla masks to protect their identities.
  • There is No Escape

    There is No Escape

    Sue Coe.
    Britain.
    Critique of food industries in contemporary industrial societies.
  • Portrait (Futago)

    Portrait (Futago)

    Yasumasa Morimura.
    Replaced a female body with an Asian male dressed like a female.
    A modern remake of Olympia.
  • Stereo Styles

    Stereo Styles

    Lorna Simpson.
    This is one of her earlier pieces, in which she denies us the faces of those being show, and instead focuses only on hairstyles.
  • The Bitter Nest, Part II: The Harlem Renaissance Party

    The Bitter Nest, Part II: The Harlem Renaissance Party

    Faith Ringgold.
    Acrylic on canvas with printed, dyed, and pieced fabric.
    Washington DC.
  • Untitled (Your body is a battleground)

    Untitled (Your body is a battleground)

    Barbara Kruger.
    shifting attitudes and conflicts that surround women, sexuality, and reproduction in Western culture.
  • Ignorance=Fear/Silence=Death

    Ignorance=Fear/Silence=Death

    Keith Haring, 1958-1990
  • Riot Grrl

    Riot Grrl

    1990s, Zine.
    3rd wave feminism, a new era of feminism.
  • Deep Contact

    Deep Contact

    Lynn Hershman.
    interactive computer-video installation
  • Immediate Family (series)

    Immediate Family (series)

    Sally Mann. 1884-1991.
    A collection of photographs of her children, herself, and her husband.
    It shows something more sensual about childhood--this is a controversial topic with many people, and some saw it as child pornography.
  • The Binocular Entrance to the Chiat Building

    The Binocular Entrance to the Chiat Building

    Claes Oldenburg, Coosje van Bruggen, Frank Gehry. 1985-1991
    Venice, California.
  • Untitled: Four Etchings

    Untitled: Four Etchings

    Glenn Ligon.
  • Genesis

    Genesis

    Juane Quick-To-See-Smith. Oil, collage, mixed media on canvas. 5' x 8'4"
    Located at the Museum of Art, Atlanta
  • Justin Bond

    Justin Bond

    Catherine Opie.
    exposing the complexities of gender and sexuality
  • Spider

    Spider

    Louise Bourgeois
    Talks about her relationship withy her mother.
    "The friend (the spider – why the spider?) because my best friend was my mother and she was deliberate, clever, patient, soothing, reasonable, dainty, subtle, indispensable, neat, and useful as an araignée. She could also defend herself, and me, by refusing to answer ‘stupid’, inquisitive, embarrassing personal questions.
    I shall never tire of representing her."
  • New Mothers Series

    New Mothers Series

    Rineke Dijkstra.
    Shown Image: Julie, Den Haag, Netherlands
    February 29 1994
    Is a series of photos taken right after birth when mothers can hold the baby. Creates a problem because it creates a standard.
  • Rebellious Silence

    Rebellious Silence

    Shirin Neshat
    Faceless Women of Allah Series 1994
  • Dropping a Han-Dynasty Urn

    Dropping a Han-Dynasty Urn

    Ai Wei Wei
    Documentary: Never Sorry 2012
  • Speechless

    Speechless

    Shirin Neshat.
    Pen and ink over gelatin silver print.
  • That Profile

    That Profile

    Martin Puryear. 1997-1999. Stainless steel, bronze.
    Getty Museum, Los Angeles.
  • 99 cent

    99 cent

    Andreas Gursky. Cibachrome print.
  • Judenplatz

    Judenplatz

    Rachel Whiteread.
    Holocaust Memorial.
    Known for her large scale sculptures.
    Concrete cast of the inside of a library--negative space made solid.
  • Puffy Girl/Screen memory

    Puffy Girl/Screen memory

    Yoshitomo Nara. 1992-2000
    Felt-tipped pen on postcard.
    New York.
  • Dandelion Line

    Dandelion Line

    Andy Goldsworthy,
    Strom King Sculpture Park, New York.
  • Tan Tan Bo

    Tan Tan Bo

    Takashi Murakami. Acrylic on canvas mounted on board, 11'9" x 18'1" (3 panels)
  • Easy to Remember

    Easy to Remember

    Lorna Simpson, Film still
  • Born

    Born

    Kiki Smith. Lithograph.
    MoMA
  • Drawing for Transient Rainbow

    Drawing for Transient Rainbow

    Cai-Guo-Qiang.
    Gunpowder on two sheets of paper.
    MoMA, New York.
  • Self Portrait Nursing

    Self Portrait Nursing

    Catherine Opie
    Is done in a Madonna and Child portrait style. She has made the body represent sexual identity that is not typically accepted.
  • Stern

    Stern

    Marlene Dumas.
    Face seen in profile lying down.
    Enlarged to massive proportions.
  • The Green Line

    The Green Line

    Francis Alÿs
    Man walking through city with a can of paint that has a hole in the bottom of it.
    Walking the green line towards Jerusalem.
  • One Hundred Lavish Months of Bushwhack

    One Hundred Lavish Months of Bushwhack

    Wangechi Mutu.
    Cut-and-pasted printed paper with watercolor, synthetic polymer paint, and pressure-sensitive stickers on transparentized paper.
    MoMA, New York
  • The Matter of Time

    The Matter of Time

    Richard Serra. Steel sheet sculptures.
    Guggenheim Museum.
  • The Giant 2

    The Giant 2

    David Altmejd.
    You need death for growth.
    Known for his large scale installations.
  • Fountain of Light

    Fountain of Light

    Ai Wei Wei
  • Aqueous

    Aqueous

    Margaret Lazzari. Acrylic on canvas.
    Collection of the artist.
  • Momma Portrait Series

    Momma Portrait Series

    LaToya Ruby Frazier
    A series of photographs of her mother and her. She lived in a place where there was a lot of toxic waste that caused those living there to get illnesses.
  • Le déjeuner sur l'herbe

    Le déjeuner sur l'herbe

    Mickalene Thomas.
    Replacing images of whiteness with poc.
  • RGB Colorspace Atlas

    RGB Colorspace Atlas

    8" x 8" x 8"
    Includes every color imaginable on the RGB scale, and is an extremely dense color print
  • No Seconds

    No Seconds

    Henry Hargreaves.
    People who were seated on death row were given a last meal--he recreated them and the photographed them.
  • Today

    Today

    On Kawara, 1966-2012
    Japanese artist who died in 2014.
    Each painting is just a date.
    White lettering against a background.
    Allows him to keep track of what's happening in his life.
    Nearly 3000 of these paintings.
  • Girls Own The Void

    Girls Own The Void

    Audrey Wollen, date unknown.
    Sad Girl Theory: the internalized suffering off women should be categorized as an act of protest.
  • Standing Man

    Standing Man

    Erdem Gunduz.
  • Asphalt and Chalk: Michael Brown, Sean bell, Amadou Diallo, Trayvon Martin

    Asphalt and Chalk: Michael Brown, Sean bell, Amadou Diallo, Trayvon Martin

    Titus Kaphar
    Had a desire to memorialize an individual but an inability to do so.
  • Invisible Presence, Bling Memories

    Invisible Presence, Bling Memories

    Ebony G. Patterson
    Hoping to raise questions about how we react in the art of looking.
    Memorial practice in Jamaica.
  • THE LIVING NEED LIGHT, THE DEAD NEED MUSIC

    THE LIVING NEED LIGHT, THE DEAD NEED MUSIC

    The Propeller Group
    Funeral rituals of South Vietnam.
  • You Are My Sunshine

    You Are My Sunshine

    Wangchi Mutu.
    Almost always focuses on the female form and on empowerment of black people.
  • Removal of US Confederate Monuments

    Removal of US Confederate Monuments

    2017
    Starting to question why we use these statues glorifying racism.