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The paleolithic time period was known for producing the first major achievements of humankind, however, due to a lack of written records, most of our understanding of this time period is very limited.
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this time period concurs roughly with the time in Europe when the temperature started to increase, and the glaciers started to recede, it is characterized mainly by the transition from large chipped stone tools and hunting in groups of large herd animals to smaller (microliths) chipped stone tools and a more hunter-gatherer culture
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the Neolithic period was an important period in human history and development and is mainly characterized by its megalithic (large stone) works of art
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Sumer was an ancient civilization in southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) during the Early Bronze Age. the Sumerian people created more industrialized trades such as weaving, leatherwork, and pottery
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Egypt attained its first continuous peak of civilization in complexity and achievement, during this time. Egypt prospered and was in good health.
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during this time period, there was much focus on the sculpture of the human form, and art became increasingly more about politics and warfare
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during this period, the cult of Osiris rose to be the most popular religion. many hieroglyphic artifacts have been found from the Middle Kingdom.
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due to an abundance of mud and Clay, most Babylonian architecture was made with mud brick, walls were sometimes plated with zinc or gold, and the Babylonians had a very good taste for architecture.
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The city gained fame when king Ashurnasirpal II of Assyria (c.880 BCE) built a palace on top of the ruins of a city that had fallen long ago
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this time period was Egypt's most prosperous time, and it marked the peak of its power. New Kingdom art focused mainly on painting symbols, and much of the art was put into tombs with pharaohs.