-
Republican president, successor of Theodore Roosevelt. His campaign slogan was "A Return to Normalcy."
-
Term coined by Warren Harding in an address before the Home Market Club in Boston, this term came to symbolize, to powerful businessmen, the immediate abandonment of the foreign and domestic policies of Wilson. This meant a return to high protective tariffs and a reduction in taxes.
-
Jazz music became a symbol of the "new" and "modern" culture of the cities, especially for young people.
-
The radio became the new mass of media and entertainment after newspapers. Enabled people all over the country to listen to the same things.
-
Centered in Hollywood, California, it became big business. Going to the movies became a national habit everywhere.
-
Social and fashion movement by young women who tried to rebel against traditional values by wearing short dresses, rolled stockings, red lipstick/makeup; smoked cigarettes, drank, drove cars.
-
An American expatriate poet, musician and critic who was a major figure in the Modernist movement in poetry.
-
Black artistic movement in NYC when writers, poets, painters, and musicians came together to express feelings and experiences, especially about the injustices of Jim Crow.
-
Founded by Marcus Garvey, a movement that encouraged those of African decent to return to Africa to their ancestors so that they could have their own empire because they were treated poorly in America.
-
Wrote during the Harlem Renaissance. He was an African American and was the best known poet in the Harlem movement.
-
Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages.
-
Created the Universal Negro Improvement Association, promoted the "Back to Africa" movement, organized black businesses and established a corps of Black Cross nurses.
-
The prevention by law of the manufacture and sale of alcohol from 1920-1933. Goal was to eliminate drunkenness.
-
Modernists took a historical and critical view of certain passages in the Bible and believed they could accept Darwin's theory of evolution without abandoning their religious faith.
-
Set of religious beliefs including traditional Christian ideas about Jesus Christ.
-
A government scandal involving a former United States Navy oil reserve in Wyoming that was secretly leased to a private oil company in 1921.
-
A group of men that were friends with President Harding. Harding appointed them to offices and they used their power to gain money for themselves. They were involved in scandals that ruined Harding's reputation even though he wasn't involved.
-
Primary task is to prepare annual budget every January; also controls the administration of the budget, improving it and encouraging government efficiency.
-
Established the maximum number of immigrants from any given country.
-
Rose the rates on imported goods in the hopes that domestic manufacturing would prosper. Prevented foreign trade, which badly affected the economy since Europe could not pay its debts if it could not trade.
-
A journalist who wrote Main Street and Babbitt, belittled small-town America, and was the chief chronicler of Midwestern life. Master of satire.
-
One of the most influential jazz bandleaders and composers of all time.
-
The Republican candidate was Coolidge, the Democratic candidate was John W. Davis, and the Progressive candidate was Follette.
-
Restricted immigration from any one nation to 2% of the number of people already in the U.S of that national origin in 1890, which severely restricted immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe, and excluded Asians entirely.
-
A novelist who wrote The Great Gatsby.
-
Stock market at all time high, stocks selling for more than they are worth.
-
Author who wrote The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms, exemplified the "Lost Generation" of WWI.
-
An innovative playwright who portrayed realistic characters and situations (Strange Interlude).
-
The stock market dropped violently, losing much of its value and contributing to the start of the Great Depression.
-
Affected everything Americans did; shopping, traveling, commuting, dating, etc.
-
Economic crisis and period of low business activity in the U.S. and other countries, roughly beginning with the stock-market crash.
-
The day when prices in the stock market took a steep dive, plunging over $10 million dollars.
-
U.S. legislation that raised import duties by as much as 50%, adding to the Great Depression.
-
Herbert Hoover's economic policy. Help the rich instead of the common people. If the rich get richer, their investments supposedly will lead businesses to expand, and some of that money will trickle down to the people in the form of jobs and salaries.
-
Parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas that were hit hard by dry topsoil and high winds that created blinding dust storms.
-
The nickname given to farmers and their families who came from the regions of Oklahoma or Texas to California in search of the "Promised Land."
-
One of Hoover's policies to help the depression. Provided $1.5 billion in loans to railroads, mortgage companies, and banks on the verge of collapse.
-
Money to states for direct payments or wages on work projects, direct aid to unemployed, public works.
-
Provided temporary jobs during the winter - "boondoggling," trivial tasks.
-
Navigation, flood control, electricity, and economic development in the TV, was the first public competition with private power companies.
-
Gave money to farmers to meet their mortgages, education programs, paid farmers not to farm (to reduce the surplus).
-
Sought to bolster prices, created the NRA and PWA.
-
Established the FDIC to insure bank deposits and prevent bank failures.
-
Authorized the government to inspect the financial health of all banks.
-
Stabilize real estate and refinance urban mortgage debt.
-
Part of Unemployment Relief Act; employed 3 million men in government camps.
-
Construction of public works to provide employment, welfare, and stabilize purchasing power.
-
Ended the sale of tribal lands (begun under the Dawes Act) and helped restore some land to Indian owners. It also encouraged tribes to restore local tradition and self-government.
-
Stimulated the building industry through small loans to householders, improve housing standards, and insure mortgages.
-
Put an end to the super growth of corporations created by public utility holding companies, expect where "economically needful."
