Antiquity and the Middle Ages

By lucasá
  • Epitaph of Seikilos
    150

    Epitaph of Seikilos

    The Epitaph of Seikilios is the oldest surviving complete musical composition.
    It probably dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD and is part of a Greek inscription.
  • Gregorian Chant
    590

    Gregorian Chant

    A form of monodic (single-voice) liturgical vocal music, which was the official chant of the Latin-rite Catholic Church for centuries.
  • Guido d’Arezzo
    992

    Guido d’Arezzo

    He was an Italian Benedictine monk and music theorist who revolutionized musical notation and singing instruction in the Middle Ages. He is considered the father of modern musical notation.
  • Hildegard von Bingen
    1098

    Hildegard von Bingen

    She was a versatile German Benedictine abbess, recognized as a philosopher, naturalist, composer, poet, and physician.
  • Bernart de Ventadorn
    1135

    Bernart de Ventadorn

    He was an influential Occitan troubadour, composer and poet of the 12th century, famous for his mastery of lyric poetry and the development of courtly love.
  • Perotin
    1160

    Perotin

    He was an influential French composer of the Middle Ages and the most prominent member of the Notre Dame School of polyphony.
  • Alfonso X el Sabio
    1221

    Alfonso X el Sabio

    He was a medieval monarch of Castile and León, recognized for his vast cultural, scientific and legal patronage.
  • Ars Antiqua
    1225

    Ars Antiqua

    Period of medieval polyphonic music, approximately between the 12th and 13th centuries, which culminated in the early 14th century.
  • Guillaume de Machaut
    1300

    Guillaume de Machaut

    He was a French composer, poet and cleric, considered the most important figure of the 14th century musical movement known as Ars Nova.
  • Francesco Landini
    1335

    Francesco Landini

    He was an Italian composer, organist, poet and instrumentalist, considered the most famous and respected musician in Italy of his time.
  • Ars nova
    1350

    Ars nova

    It was a polyphonic musical style in France and Italy, characterized by greater rhythmic freedom and the creation of a new system of musical notation.
  • Johannes Gutenberg
    1400

    Johannes Gutenberg

    He was a German goldsmith, inventor of the modern printing press with movable type.
  • Juan del Encina
    Jul 12, 1468

    Juan del Encina

    He was a Spanish Renaissance poet, musician, and playwright, considered the founder of Spanish theatre.
  • Martín Lutero
    Nov 10, 1483

    Martín Lutero

    He was a German theologian and monk who initiated the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century by questioning the sale of indulgences and other practices of the Catholic Church.
  • Cristóbal de Morales
    1500

    Cristóbal de Morales

    He was a Spanish priest and composer of Renaissance sacred music.
  • Antonio de Cabezón
    Mar 30, 1510

    Antonio de Cabezón

    Antonio de Cabezón was a Spanish Renaissance organist, harpist and composer, considered one of the most important musicians of the time.
  • Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
    Dec 17, 1525

    Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

    He was an Italian Renaissance composer known for his sacred music, who saved polyphony in religious music at the Council of Trent.
  • Orlando di Lasso
    1532

    Orlando di Lasso

    He was a prolific Franco-Flemish composer of the Renaissance.
  • Andrea Gabrieli
    1533

    Andrea Gabrieli

    He was an important Italian composer and organist of the Renaissance and a key member of the Venetian School.
  • Maddalena Casulana
    1544

    Maddalena Casulana

    She was an Italian Renaissance composer, singer, and lutenist.
  • Tomás Luis de Victoria
    1548

    Tomás Luis de Victoria

    He was a famous Spanish polyphonic composer of the Renaissance.
  • Giovanni Gabrieli
    1557

    Giovanni Gabrieli

    He was an influential Italian composer and organist of the late Renaissance.
  • Carlo Gesualdo
    Mar 8, 1566

    Carlo Gesualdo

    Carlo Gesualdo was an Italian composer of the late Renaissance, known for his intense and chromatic madrigals and sacred music.
  • Claudio Monteverdi
    1567

    Claudio Monteverdi

    He was an influential Italian composer, singer, and choir director considered a key figure in the transition from Renaissance to Baroque music.
  • Giacomo Carissimi

    Giacomo Carissimi

    He was an influential Italian Baroque composer, a leading figure of the Roman school, known primarily for his role in the development of the oratorio.
  • Barbara Strozzi

    Barbara Strozzi

    She was an Italian Baroque singer and composer. She was one of the most prolific composers of her time, known for her secular vocal works.
  • Stradivarius

    Stradivarius

    It was the Latin name of the Italian luthier Antonio Stradivari, known for making some of the most famous and valuable stringed instruments in history, especially violins, violas and cellos.
  • Henry Purcel

    Henry Purcel

    He was an English Baroque composer considered one of the most important in his country, known for his style that fused French and Italian influences with English tradition.
  • Antonio Vivaldi

    Antonio Vivaldi

    He was a Venetian composer and violinist of the Baroque period.
  • George Philipp Telemann

    George Philipp Telemann

    He was a German Baroque composer, considered one of the most prolific in history, with a catalog of more than 3,000 works.
  • Georg Friedrich Händel

    Georg Friedrich Händel

    He was a German composer, later naturalized British, considered one of the greatest masters of the Baroque period.
    He is famous for his works in various genres, especially his operas and oratorios.
  • Johann Sebastian Bach

    Johann Sebastian Bach

    He was a German composer and organist of the Baroque period, considered one of the greatest musicians in history.
  • Spain wins the World Cup

    Spain wins the World Cup