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citeThe first animals to be sent into space were fruit flies. They were sent into space as an experiment to find out the effects of radiation exposure at different altitudes. The flies were recovered alive.
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citeA Rhesus monkey named Albert II, was sent into space, after Albert I's failed mission. Unfortunately Albert II died on impact due to parachute failure.
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internet citationU.S sent a mouse into space, but the parachute system failed and the mouse died.
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citeSoviet union sent two dogs into space. They were the first higher organisms to survive a spaceflight; Even though they were not sent into orbit.
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citeSoviet Union launched another dog named Laika into space, and she was the first dog sent into orbit. Laika died during the flight because the technology to return from orbit had not been created.
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citeFirst monkeys to survive a space flight.