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This timeline shows how Rome grew from a small city in 753 BCE to a powerful Republic by 146 BCE. Key events like the creation of the Twelve Tables, Plebeian rights, and army changes helped build Rome’s strong society. Major wars, including the Punic Wars, helped Rome defeat rivals like Carthage and expand its power. The timeline explains how these events shaped Rome’s growth and made it a leading ancient civilisation.
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Rome was founded, according to legend, by Romulus.
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Etruscan rulers made major changes to Roman society and culture.
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Rome overthrew its last king and started the Roman Republic.
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Plebeians protested for more rights and power.
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Rome's first written laws, making laws clear for all citizens.
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Gauls attacked and burned most of Rome, causing big military changes.
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Rome’s first major war against the Samnites in Italy.
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Rome’s first major war against the Samnites in Italy.
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Rome fought against the Latin League and gained more power.
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Rome fought against the Latin League and gained more power.
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A long, tough war that helped Rome grow stronger.
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A long, tough war that helped Rome grow stronger.
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Rome battled King Pyrrhus of Epirus and won, gaining more control of Italy.
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Rome battled King Pyrrhus of Epirus and won, gaining more control of Italy.
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Rome fought Carthage for control of Sicily. Rome won.
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Rome fought Carthage for control of Sicily. Rome won.
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Hannibal of Carthage invaded Italy. Rome eventually defeated him.
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Hannibal of Carthage invaded Italy. Rome eventually defeated him.
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Rome destroyed Carthage, becoming the strongest power in the Mediterranean.
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Rome destroyed Carthage, becoming the strongest power in the Mediterranean.