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The first woman's Rights Convention was started by Elizabeth Cany Stanton( who was a stay at home mother of seven children) and Lucretia Mott. Over 300 women attended to protest the mistreatment and injustice to women. They wanted to have the same rights as men, like the right to vote.
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Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to recive a M.D.
In 1857 She opened a infirmary for women and children in NY with a few fellow colleagues. -
Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a novel about slavery called "Uncle Tom's Cabin", It was published in instalments in an abolitionist newspaper, and later published as a book. It was a eye opener to the public regarding slavery.
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Arabella Mansfield passed the bar exam in Iowa upon appeal. She later went on to be a womans right actovist.
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Ellen Swallow Richards graduated from MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) in 1873 earning a Bachelor of Science Degree in Chemistry.Later she earning her honory degree of Doctor of Science from Smith College in 1910.
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Nurse Clara Barton founds the Red Cross, providing peacetime/wartime assistance during the civil war. She worked for 10 years to establish the foundation in the US. Twelve nations used the Red Cross consept outlined in the Geneva Treaty, but the U.S. did not. Nurse Clara introduced it to the U.S. to include assisting during national disasters.
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Anna Jarvis worked hard starting in 1905 to honor her mother and all mothers. It was her mothers wish for all mothers to be celebrated. In 1907 she celebrated in her own town of Philadelphia. By 1909 forty-five states including Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Canada and Mexico observed the day. Red and White Carnations were worn because Anna's Mother's favorate flower was a carnation. White (her mom's favorit color) signifing a mothers purity of heart. A white carnation was to be worn to honor deceased.
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Margaret Sanger after losing one of her patents in 1913 to a self-induced abortion opened the first American birth-control clinic. She said, “it was like an illumination…there was only one thing to be done…I resolved that women should have knowledge of contraception". They have every right to know about their own bodies.” Later she founded the American Birth Control League, turning into Planned Parenthood in 1921.
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The Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is ratified, granting women the right to vote in national elections.
"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex"
The League of Women Voters was founed in Chicago. -
Mary Davenport Engberg was the first woman to conduct a symphony orchestra. She recruted 90 players of professional and amateur musicians for the Seattle Symphony Orchestra. She played for 3 years, ending her time on May 4, 1924.
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Nellie Ross became the first female Governor in the state of Wyoming. After failing to win a re-election, Ross went to work as director is the U.S. mint, introducing the Roosevelt dime, and the Jefferson nickle during her 20 years there.
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Hattie Caraway was appointed to take over her late husbands seat in the senate. She later ran for a reelection to a full term. In November 1932, she was the first woman ever to be elected to a 6 year term in the U.S. Senate.She was a huge supporter of FDR's New Deal legislation.
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Amelia Earhart, the first female attemped flying around the world. She was successful in flying between Miami, Brazil, Africa, India, and Australia. They were never heard from again after leaving New Guinea. “A girl must nowadays belive completely in herself as an individual. She must realize at the outset that a woman must do the same job better than a man to get as much credit for it. She must be aware of the various discriminations, both legal and traditional, against women in business world
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Oveta Culp Hobby was the first woman to serve as secretarty of Health, Education, and Welfare. She was also the first director of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC), and the first woman to receive the U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal. She managed one of the worlds best reaserch centers for children harelips, and blue babies ( babies who are born with cyanotic heart defects).
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Rosa Parks, after shoping in Montgomery, Alabama refuses to give up her seat on a bus. Parks had many heavy bags. She borded the bus and sat at the front. When a white passenger borded the bus, she refused to move to the back. She was later arrested for her defiance. This was the turning point for the civil-rights movement. Parks was an activist with the National Association for the Advenacement of Colored People (NAACP).
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Margaret Chase Smith, was the first woman nominated for president for the United States in San Francisco at the Republican National Convention. She refused to withdraw and came in second to Senator Barry Goldwater.
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Patsy Mink was the first woman of color to be elected into the US Congress. She served from 1965-1977 and again 1990- til her death in 2002
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Shirly Chisholm was the first African-American woman to serve in congress. She then served in the United States of Representatives for 14 years. her motto was "unbought and unbossed"
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President Gerald Ford signed Public Law 94-106 permitting women to enrole in US military academies for the first time.
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Azie Taylor Morton was the first Africa-American to serve as treasurer of the United Stase, She served from 1977-1981
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Sandra Day O'Conner was appointed by President Ronald Reagan to the Supreme Court. She was given the title of the court's most thoughtful centrists.
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Sally Ride was the first woman astronaut to travel into space. She was abord the space shuttle challenger. While in space she helped deploy satellites and work on other project. Ride recived many honors such as the NASA space Flight Medal and the NCAA's award. She was also induced into the Astornaut Hall of Fame, and the National Woman's Hall of Fame.
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Geraldine Ferraro was the first democratic congresswoman who was nominated as a candidate for vice president.
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Antonia Novello was appointed to Surgeon General by President George Bush. She was known for campainging to address the health risks for the young peoples of American. She called them "a generation at risk"
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Carol Moseley-Braun was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1992 after a difficault campaing. While in office she fought for women's rights, and civil rights. She also was a big supporter for educational reforms and wanted more restrictive gun control.
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Madeleine Albright was nominated for U.S. Secretary of State by President Bill Clinton in 1996. She worked very hard to bring peace to the middle east. She campainged for human rights and stop nuclear weapons from spreading.
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Lt. Colonel Marie Collins Was the first woman to command a space shuttle mission. The STS-93 shuttle used a telescope to studiy the "exotic Phenomena such as exploding stars, quasars, and black holes." (NASA 2006)
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Danica Patrick Was the forth woman to race in the Indianapolis 500, but the first woman to lead the Indianpolis 500. In 2005 she was named rookie of the year at the IRL Championship (Indy Racing League).
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Sonja Sotomayor was appointed by Barack Obama as the first Latina Supreme Court Justice in the U.S. She is a very respect jurist, and probably the most qualified for the position.
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Hopefully our First female president
