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The Declaration reflects several ideas of John Locke:
- Government's duty to protect the people's natural rights
- People have the right "to alter or abolish" unjust governments
- popular sovereignty, which states that all government power comes from the people -
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-They saw the government in terms of a social contract in which "We the people of the United Stated" entered.
- There was also a separation of powers among the judicial, legislative and executive branches; a concept borrowed from Montesquieu