-
the North American conflict in a larger imperial war between Great Britain and France known as the Seven Years' War. Conflicting claims between Great Britain and France over territory and waterways. The French and Indian War began in 1754 and ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763. -
a series of laws passed by the British Parliament that imposed restrictions on colonial trade. The main purpose was to promote the self-sufficiency of the British Empire by restricting colonial trade to England and decreasing dependence on foreign imported goods. -
The reason why it was done is to help pay for British troops stationed in the colonies during the Seven Years' War. It taxed newspapers, almanacs, pamphlets, broadsides, legal documents, dice, and playing cards -
During the Quartering Act the British parliamentary provision (actually an amendment to the annual Mutiny Act) requiring colonial authorities to provide food, drink, quarters, fuel, and transportation to British forces stationed in their towns or villages. -
the Townshend Acts initiated taxes on glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea. It was designed to raise revenue for the British Empire by taxing its North American colonies. -
The Boston Massacre was a street fight that occurred on March 5, 1770, between a "patriot" mob, throwing snowballs, stones, and sticks, and a squad of British soldiers -
The Boston Tea party was an act of protest in which a group of 60 American colonists threw 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor to agitate against both a tax on tea (which had been an example of taxation without representation) and the perceived monopoly of the East India Company. -
The Coercive Acts were meant to break Massachusetts Bay and to warn the other colonies of the consequences of rebellious behavior -
The Battle of Lexington and Concord was the famous 'shot heard 'round the world', marked the start of the American War of Independence. Politically disastrous for the British, it persuaded many Americans to take up arms and support the cause of independence. -
The Second Continental Congress appointed George Washington commander in chief of the army. -
The petition purpose was to attempt to convey the “tender regard" the colonists felt "for the kingdom.” The Petition emphasized their loyalty to the British crown and emphasized their rights as British citizens. -
The Common Sense made a clear case for independence and directly attacked the political, economic, and ideological obstacles to achieving it. -
The Declaration of Independence, headed The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, is the founding document of the United States. -
The Articles of Confederation is the written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain. -
Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising in Western Massachusetts and Worcester in response to a debt crisis among the citizenry and in opposition to the state government's increased efforts to collect taxes on both individuals and their trades. -
The Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia met between May and September of 1787 to address the problems of the weak central government that existed under the Articles of Confederation.