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- governments duty is to protect the people natural right
- people have the right to alter or abolish unjust government
- all government power comes from people
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- The Constitution creates a represenative government that limits government powers, coming from Locke's belief that power comes from the approval of the people
- Constitution set up the federal system to divide power between the national and state government, as well as the system of checks and balances, including the three branches of government making sure nobody takes all the power of the government is based upon Montesquieu's ideas of separation of powers