American Independence

  • 1215

    Magna Carta

    Magna Carta
    • Created By British Barons
    • Forced King to realize he had limited power
  • Jamestown Founded

    • First Succsesful colony in the new world
    • Saved by John Smith
    • Under Charter from Virginia Company
  • Virginia House of burgesses

    • First representative legislature in the English colonies
    • Served as a model for other colonies
  • Mayflower Compact

    • 41 men sign a social contract
    • Says that they will make just and equal laws
    • Brought an element of Self-Government
  • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Written

    • Men from 3 different towns made laws
    • Talked about how town is ruled
    • First written Constitution in Colonies
  • Navigation Acts

    • Limited Trade in the Colonies
    • Allowed Mercantalism from England
  • English Bill of Rights

    • Rules from parliament allowed trial by jury
    • Outlawed cruel & unusual punishment
  • Zenger Trial

    • Zenger put in jail for speaking against governor
    • Gave the right to free speech
  • Period: to

    French & Indian War

    • French & Indians fight against colonists
    • Fight for Ohio River Area
    • French lose all land in North America, beside Puerto Rico
  • Treaty of Paris

    • Declares the giving up of France in North America
    • Land East of Mississippi goes to Britain
  • Proclamation Line

    10- Established to keep colonists from War with Native Americans
    - Indians were happy for the British leaving their land
  • Sugar Act

    • All shipped goods are taxed
    • Used to pay debt of Indian War
  • Stamp Act

    • All official documents need a stamp
    • Stamp Certifies document
    • Money people pay on stamps is used to pay debt
  • Quartering Act

    • Colonist were forced to house soldiers
    • Was during time of peace
  • Townshend Act

    • Suspended New York Assembly
    • Placed Tarrifs on Glass, Paper, Lead, and Tea
  • Boston Massacre

    • Mass M5assacre is just Propaganda
    • Five killed after Colonists shout insults at British soldiers
    • Colonists started this fight.
  • Tea Act

    • Tea is taxed
    • Townshend Acts repealed
  • Boston Tea Party

    • Sons of Liberty threw 342 chests of tea
    • In response to Tea Act
  • 1st Continental Congress

    • Banned ALL trade with England
    • Repealed Coercive Acts
  • Coercive Acts

    • Britain’s reaction of Boston Tea Party
    • Bans Comm. Of Cor. & closed Boston ports
  • Battle of Lexington & Concord

    • First battle of the American Revolution
    • British try to seize John & Sam Adams
  • 2nd Continental Congress

    • Continental Army Founded
    • Draft Olive Branch
    • Washington Appointed as leader for Cont. Army
  • Battle of Bunker Hill

    • Americans fight British on Bunker
    • British seize Bunker Hill with high casualties
  • Common Sense Published

    • Thomas Paine Questionarre
    • Makes people doublethink power
  • Declaration Of Independence

    • Grievance to England
    • Shows America wants Independence
  • Saratoga

    • 8,000 English troops captured
    • Spain & France join America in fight for Independence
  • Period: to

    Valley Forge

    • Washington faces hard winter
    • Continental Army is short on food & supplies
  • Articles of Confederation

    • Created a constitution
    • Guide for structure of Government
  • Yorktown

    • Last Battle in American Revolution
  • Treaty of Paris

    • End of War
    • Independence treaty with mom