American History Timeline By n0206645 May 12, 1215 The Magna Carta The Magna Carta was an English document which first limited the power of the king. It also gave rights to English noblemen. Period: May 12, 1215 to May 12, 1865 American History Timeline May 12, 1607 Jamestown Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. Wealthy Englishmen came in search of gold