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American History Timeline 1600-1700

  • Founding of Jamestown

    Founding of Jamestown
    Jamestown, South Virginia, becomes the first English settlement in the Americas after many previous attempts.
  • John Rolfe marries Pocahontas

    John Rolfe marries Pocahontas
    John Rolfe's marriage to Pocahontas brings eight years of peace between the indians and the Americans.
  • House of Burgesses

    House of Burgesses
    The House of Burgesses becomes the first representative assembly in America.
  • Puritans set foot in the New World

    Puritans set foot in the New World
    The Puritan expedition coming from England lands in New England at Cape Cod.
  • Puritans settle in Plymouth Harbor

    Puritans settle in Plymouth Harbor
    The pilgrims that landed in Cape Cod start settling in Plymouth and form the Mayflower Compact, a set of rules governing the English that had settled in Plymouth.
  • Indian Massacre of 1622

    Indian Massacre of 1622
    Chief Opchanacanough and the Powhatan Confederacy try to drive the English settlers out. The peace obtained through the marriage of Pocahontas and John Rolfe is no more. About 300 English people were killed.
  • The Dutch buy Manhattan Island

    The Dutch buy Manhattan Island
    Peter Minuit buys the island from the Man-a-ha-ta Indians for $24
  • Maryland is founded

    Maryland is founded
    Maryland is founded as a Catholic colony in the Americas and promotes religious freedom.
  • Last rebellion of the Opchanacanough and the Powhatan Indians

    Last rebellion of the Opchanacanough and the Powhatan Indians
    The indians attack the English settlement of Jamestown but the attack was unsuccessful.
  • Constitution of the General Assembly of Rhode Island

    Constitution of the General Assembly of Rhode Island
    The constitution separated church and state and motivated people to participate in legislation.
  • New Amsterdam taken by the British

    New Amsterdam taken by the British
    British troops take New Amsterdam from the Dutch in a non-violent takeover.
  • King Phillip's War starts

    King Phillip's War starts
    King Phillip's War begins when the Metacom indians attacked English settlements due to intrusion of their lands.
  • King Phillip's War ends

    King Phillip's War ends
    The end of the war marks the end of the last major effort to drive the English out of America by the Native Americans.
  • Bacon's rebellion begins

    Bacon's rebellion begins
    Nathanial Bacon intitiates a rebellion against Governor Berkeley over alleged thefts from Native Americans in Jamestown. Jamestown is burned down.
  • France claims Louisiana

    France claims Louisiana
    Robert Cavalier, Sieur de LaSalle explores the area of the lower Mississippi River Valley and claims it for France.
  • Pennsylvania is founded

    Pennsylvania is founded
    William Penn signs a treaty with Delaware Indians and obtains the lands of Pennsylvania.