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The first permanent English settlement in North America.
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The first governing document of the Plymouth colony. Introduced the idea of self-government.
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A war between Britain and the colonies. The colonists eventually won, becoming their own country separate from Britain.
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The United States purchases the Louisiana Territory from France.
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The forced relocation of approximately 60,000 Native Americans.
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A movement advocating for women's rights to vote.
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A war between the northern states and the confederate states over slavery.
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A War between the central powers - Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey - against the allies - France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and the United States. The US did not join the world war until 1917, and the war ended with the defeat of the central powers.
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The worst economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world.
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A war between the axis powers (Germany, Italy, Japan, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria) and the allied powers (mainly U.S., Britain, France, USSR). The US entered the war after Pearl Harbor in 1941.
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An organized effort by African Americans to end racial inequality.