American History 1921-1941

  • Warren G. Harding becomes President

    Warren G. Harding becomes President
    Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States from 1921 until his death in 1923. ... He ran for the Republican nomination for president in 1920, and he was considered a long shot until after the convention began.
  • Washington Conference

    Washington Conference
    Washington Conference, also called Washington Naval Conference, byname of International Conference On Naval Limitation, (1921–22), international conference called by the United States to limit the naval arms race and to work out security agreements in the Pacific area. Held in Washington, D.C., the conference resulted in the drafting and signing of several major and minor treaty agreements.
  • Fordney-McCumber Tariff

    Fordney-McCumber Tariff
    The Fordney–McCumber Tariff (September 1922) was the highest in U.S. history and angered the Europeans, whose efforts to acquire dollars through exports were hampered even as the United States demanded payment of war debts. In raw materials policy, however, the United States upheld the Open Door.
  • Warren G. Harding dies!

    Warren G. Harding dies!
    In 1923, Warren G. Harding, the nation’s 29th president and a former Ohio newspaper publisher, died at age 57.
  • Calvin Coolidge becomes President

    Calvin Coolidge becomes President
    The presidency of Calvin Coolidge began on August 2, 1923, when Calvin Coolidge became President of the United States upon the sudden death of Warren G. Harding, and ended on March 4, 1929.
  • Immigration Act Basic Law

    Immigration Act Basic Law
    The Immigration Act of 1924 limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota. The quota provided immigration visas to two percent of the total number of people of each nationality in the United States as of the 1890 national census.
  • Nellie Tayloe Ross elected

    Nellie Tayloe Ross elected
    Nellie Tayloe Ross. ... Ross succeeded her late husband's successor Frank Lucas as governor when she won the special election, becoming the first female American governor on January 5, 1925
  • Sacco and Vanzetti executed

    Sacco and Vanzetti executed
    Sacco and Vanzetti executed. Despite worldwide demonstrations in support of their innocence, Italian-born anarchists Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti are executed for murder. On April 15, 1920, a paymaster for a shoe company in South Braintree, Massachusetts, was shot and killed along with his guard.
  • The Jazz Singer, the first "talkie" (motion picture with sound) is released

    The Jazz Singer, the first "talkie" (motion picture with sound) is released
    The Jazz Singer, American musical film, released in 1927, that was the first feature-length movie with synchronized dialogue. It marked the ascendancy of “talkies” and the end of the silent-film era.
  • Disney's Steamboat Willie opens

    Disney's Steamboat Willie opens
    Steamboat Willie is a 1928 American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and Ub .... "Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie" features a short but nearly frame-for-frame parody of the opening scene of Steamboat Willie entitled Steamboat Itchy.
  • Herbert Hoover becomes President

    Herbert Hoover becomes President
    Herbert Hoover was the 31st president of the United States (1929–1933), whose term was notably marked by the stock market crash of 1929 and the beginnings of the Great Depression.
  • Great Depression begins

    Great Depression begins
    The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in US history. It began in 1929 and did not abate until the end of the 1930s. The stock market crash of October 1929 signaled the beginning of the Great Depression. By 1933, unemployment was at 25 percent and more than 5,000 banks had gone out of business.
  • Stock market crashes

    Stock market crashes
    The stock market crash of 1929 was a four-day collapse of stock prices that began on October 24, 1929. It was the worst decline in U.S. history. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 25 percent. It lost $30 billion in market value.
  • Franklin Roosevelt elected

    Franklin Roosevelt elected
    In the 1932 presidential election, Roosevelt defeated Republican President Herbert Hoover in a landslide.
  • SEC

    SEC
    The SEC. The Securities Exchange Act was signed on June 6th, 1934, and created the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It was President Roosevelt's response to the original problem with the Blue Sky Laws, which he saw as a lack of enforcement.
  • CIO formed

    CIO formed
    Created in 1935 by John L. Lewis, who was a part of the United Mine Workers (UMW), it was originally called the Committee for Industrial Organization but changed its name in 1938 when it broke away from the American Federation of Labor.
  • U. S. Begins neutrality legislation

    U. S. Begins neutrality legislation
    On August 31, 1935, Congress passed the first Neutrality Act prohibiting the export of “arms, ammunition, and implements of war” from the United States to foreign nations at war and requiring arms manufacturers in the United States to apply for an export license.
  • FDR re-elected

    FDR re-elected
    On Nov. 3, 1936, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was re-elected in a landslide over his Republican challenger, Kansas Governor Alfred M. “Alf” Landon. The president won over 60 percent of the popular vote and 523 of the 531 electoral votes, losing only Maine and Vermont.
  • JAPANESE ATTACK ON CHINA

    JAPANESE ATTACK ON CHINA
    ON JULY 7, 1937 a clash occurred between Chinese and Japanese troops near Peiping in North China.
  • Fair labor Standards Act

    Fair labor Standards Act
    The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a federal law which establishes minimum wage, overtime pay eligibility, recordkeeping, and child labor standards affecting full-time and part-time workers in the private sector and in federal, state, and local governments.
  • United States Housing Authority

    United States Housing Authority
    The U.S. Housing Authority was created in 1937 to provide low-cost public housing. In 1938 the Fair Labor Standards Act established a minimum wage and a maximum work week.
  • World War 2 begins

    World War 2 begins
    September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland, which led Britain and France to declare war on Hitler's Nazi state in retaliation.
  • Fall of France

    Fall of France
    The Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries during the Second World War. ... Italy entered the war on 10 June 1940 and invaded France over the Alps.
  • Roosevelt makes destroyers-for-bases deal with the British

    Roosevelt makes destroyers-for-bases deal with the British
    The destroyers-for-bases deal was an agreement between the United States and the United Kingdom on September 2, 1940, according to which fifty Caldwell, Wickes, and Clemson class US Navy destroyers were transferred to the Royal Navy from the United States Navy in exchange for land rights on British possessions.