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Ancient Greece was a very important civilization
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Around 1100 CE, the Iriquois- a group of Native American tribes- also formed an alliance to work together toward a common goal.
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This civilization lasted from about 500 BCE to 476 CE. By about 150 CE, the Roman Empire was at its height and stretched almost 2.5 million square miles
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John Locke was an English philosopher. In 689 CE, he published a book about the natural rights held by every human being. Locke's ideas about natural rights helped to form the way we think about individual rights today.
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The Magna Carta had a great deal of influence on the United States Constitution and on other constitutions and charters around the world. It was one of the first formal documents that made a king subject to the law.
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Petition of Right, a statement of civil liberties sent by the English Parliament to Charles I. Refusal by Parliament to finance the king's unpopular foreign policy had caused his government to exact forced loans and to quarter troops in subjects' houses as an economy measure.
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In order to protect all individuals, the Bill of Rights was created by the Founding Fathers and attached to the end of the Constitution. The Bill of Rights lays out the rights of all citizens in the United States.
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In 1748, French thinker named Montesquieu wrote that power must be divided in government to prevent one part from becoming too powerful.
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Thomas Paine was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist and revolutionary. He was one of the Founding Fathers.