Alexander the Great

  • Birth o Alexander
    356 BCE

    Birth o Alexander

    Born in Pelia, Macedonia
  • Taught by Greek philosopher
    343 BCE

    Taught by Greek philosopher

    His father hired a philosopher to teach him when he was a kid. He teaches him about philosophy, geography, poetry and scientific investigation.
  • Alexander joins his father army
    340 BCE

    Alexander joins his father army

    At age 16, he finishes studying with Aristotle and decides that he want to be a great warrior.
  • Alexander leads his first battle
    338 BCE

    Alexander leads his first battle

    Alexander leads the attack against the Thebans and his father leads the attack against Athens and they win.
  • King Philip is assisnated
    336 BCE

    King Philip is assisnated

    One of his bodyguards kills him in the theater of Agae in the celebration of his departure to Persia and his daughter's birthday.
  • Alexander becomes king
    336 BCE

    Alexander becomes king

    After his father dies he takes charge before the empire falls apart. He becomes king at age 20
  • Alexander burns down Thebes to show power
    335 BCE

    Alexander burns down Thebes to show power

    The city-states begin to rebel against the Macedonians and Alexander burns the city, kills the male population and enslaves the women.
  • Alexander leaves to Persia
    334 BCE

    Alexander leaves to Persia

    He wants to fulfill his father's dream of conquering the Persian empire. He borrows money to support his army for a month because they were broke.
  • Alexander wins his first battle against persia
    334 BCE

    Alexander wins his first battle against persia

    He leads his army against the Persians at the Granicus river. After savage fighting they Persians retreat and Alexander's army moves south and frees some cities from Persian rule.
  • Alexander solves the puzzle
    333 BCE

    Alexander solves the puzzle

    In gordium he solves the puzzle of the guardian knot, which held together the yoke and pole of a wagon that once belonged to king Midas. The story says that whoever solves the puzzle will rule all of Asia.
  • Alexander creates Alexandria
    331 BCE

    Alexander creates Alexandria

    After conquering Syria, he goes south and easily conquers Egypt and there names a city after himself. This city is meant to be a hub for Greek commerce and culture.
  • Alexander conquers Babylon
    331 BCE

    Alexander conquers Babylon

    Alexander meets King Darius in Gaugamela in a decisive battle. Darius is overwhelmed by Alexander's battle skills and orders his men to flee and Alexander wins. Later he conquers Babylon on his way to other major cities.
  • Alexander kills his friend Cleitus.
    328 BCE

    Alexander kills his friend Cleitus.

    Alexander gets drunk because of all the pressures of battle, he has an argument with Cleitus and accidentally stabs him. He is filled with remorse and all of his soldiers now fear him.
  • Alexander marries the princes daughter
    327 BCE

    Alexander marries the princes daughter

    After conquering eastern Iran and captures Prince Oxyartes, Alexander marries Roxane. This was meant to be a political alliance, but it insults Barsine, Alexander's Persian mistress.
  • Alexander gets to India
    326 BCE

    Alexander gets to India

    Alexander and his troops cross the Hindu Kush into northern India, they defeat King Porus in battle with elephants. After 7 months in India his soldiers refuse to keep going and want to go back home.
  • Death of Alexander
    323 BCE

    Death of Alexander

    After a few years in Babylon before he can begin ruling his empire, Alexander gets sick and dies at the age of 32.