Age of revolution

  • 1532

    Nicolaus Copernicus developed heliocentric theory.

  • 1546

    Galileo Galilei used telescope to support heliocentric theory

  • o Miguel de Cervantes: Don Quixote

  • Johannes Kepler discovered planetary motion

  • William Harvey discovered circulation of the blood

  • Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan

  • Isaac Newton formulated law of gravity

  • o Johann Sebastian Bach

  • Glorious Revolution (William and Mary

  • English Bill of Rights

  • John Locke’s Two Treatises on Government

  • Voltaire

  • Reign of Peter the Great of Russia

  • o Reign of Louis XIV of France

  • Montesquieu’s The Spirit of Laws

  • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s The Social Contract

  • American Revolution

  • Napoleon becomes Emperor

  • Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence

  • Storming of the Bastille

  • Reign of terror

  • Execution of Louis XVI

  • Congress of Vienna

  • Battle of Waterloo: End of Napoleon’s

  • o Eugène Delacroix: Painted Liberty leading the

  • Unsuccessful revolutions