Age of Exploration Timeline

  • The Age of Exploration Begins
    1400

    The Age of Exploration Begins

    Prince Henry, a wealthy man with a love for exploration, began sponsoring voyages and signaled the start of the era of exploration.
  • Cape Verde is Discovered
    1446

    Cape Verde is Discovered

    The Portuguese discovered Cape Verde and began their colonization on the island.
  • Columbus Discovers America
    1492

    Columbus Discovers America

    Colombus found the Americas while searching for a route to India.
  • Canada is Discovered
    1497

    Canada is Discovered

    Cabot claimed Canada for England while on a voyage to America.
  • Indian Route is Established
    1497

    Indian Route is Established

    Vasco da Gama became the first European to successfully map a route to India.
  • New Spain is Established
    1500

    New Spain is Established

    Spanish conquistadors traveled to America and established Spanish colonies.
  • Panama is Discovered
    1502

    Panama is Discovered

    On his last voyage, Columbus was able to reach Panama, returning to Spain empty-handed and eventually dying in 1506.
  • Pacific Ocean is Discovered
    1513

    Pacific Ocean is Discovered

    An explorer named Balboa mapped out the Pacific Ocean.
  • Aztecs are Conquered
    1521

    Aztecs are Conquered

    Hernan Cortes conquered, converted, and modernized the Aztecs.
  • Commercial Revolution Begins
    1550

    Commercial Revolution Begins

    The Commercial Revolution caused inflation in many countries due to the rapid influx of trades between them.
  • Triangle Trade Begins

    Triangle Trade Begins

    The Triangle Trade, which took place between Europe, America, and Africa, helped Britain and its colonies profit quickly.
  • Dutch East India Company is Created

    Dutch East India Company is Created

    The Dutch East India Company was created to support the Dutch in their struggle for independence and protect trade routes in the Indian Ocean.
  • The 13 Colonies Begin Exploration

    The 13 Colonies Begin Exploration

    After several years, the 13 British colonies in America stabilized and began minor explorations around their territory.
  • Himalayas are Crossed

    Himalayas are Crossed

    Antonio de Andrade crossed the Himalayan Mountains and reached a native civilization called Tibet.
  • First Great Lake is Discovered

    First Great Lake is Discovered

    Jean Nicolet discovered the great lake, Lake Michigan, in America.
  • Mississippi River is Discovered

    Mississippi River is Discovered

    Louis Jolliet discovered the Mississippi River and mapped out the upper branch during an exploration.
  • Spanish War of Succession Begins

    Spanish War of Succession Begins

    The Spanish War of Succession brought about many voyages as both parties competed using their militaries and colonies.
  • Treaty of Utrecht is Signed

    Treaty of Utrecht is Signed

    The treaty of Utrecht brought an end to the voyages of the Spanish War of Succession, but the war wasn't concluded until 1716.
  • Easter Island is Discovered

    Easter Island is Discovered

    Jacob Roggeveen found Easter Island while on a voyage sponsored by the West Indian Company.
  • Seven Years War Begins

    Seven Years War Begins

    The Seven Years War, which was between Great Britain and France, was very expensive, forcing them to raise taxes. This prompted their colonies to fight for independence and caused Europe's navies to grow much stronger and faster than ever before.
  • Treaty of Paris is Signed

    Treaty of Paris is Signed

    The Treaty of Paris brought an end to the Seven Years War, and France was forced to hand over parts of their territory, as well as colonies, to Great Britain. Britain's navy became the strongest in the world and was able to control many trade routes.
  • The Age of Exploration Ends

    The Age of Exploration Ends

    As technology improve and allowed the Europeans to cross the globe more easily, the age of exploration eventually came to an end.