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Age of Exploration Timeline

  • Period: 1487 to

    Age of Exploration

    A time in Spanish history in which there was extensive overseas exploration
  • Bartolomeu Dias reached the tip of Africa
    1488

    Bartolomeu Dias reached the tip of Africa

    Portuguese explorers began to expand towards southern Africa under Prince Henry The Navigator.
  • Christopher Columbus reaches the Americas
    1491

    Christopher Columbus reaches the Americas

    Christopher Columbus set sail looking for Asia but instead came across new land which would become America.
  • England send their first expedition with John Cabot
    1497

    England send their first expedition with John Cabot

    John Cabot discovered most of the northeastern coastline of North America
  • Pedro Cabral of Portugal reaches South America
    1500

    Pedro Cabral of Portugal reaches South America

    Sea captain Pedro Cabral reached South America to claim land in the race to the Americas.
  • Da Gama sets up a trading post
    1502

    Da Gama sets up a trading post

    With Da Gama’s new fleet, and in 1502 he forced a treaty of cooperation on the ruler of Calicut. He then sets up trading posts, allowing Portuguese merchants to trade spice.
  • 1518

    Spanish ship carried the first enslaved Africans directly from West Africa to the Americas.

    The need for slaves grew significantly with Europe’s expansion to the Americas. Slaves were used to doing heavy labor such as farming.
  • Hernan Cortes and 550 soldiers landed in Veracruz, Mexico
    1519

    Hernan Cortes and 550 soldiers landed in Veracruz, Mexico

    Hernan Cortes searched for land to rule in order to grow an empire.
  • Giovanni de Verrazzano sails across the Atlantic and discovers more of America’s eastern coastline
    1524

    Giovanni de Verrazzano sails across the Atlantic and discovers more of America’s eastern coastline

    Established many settlements along the coastline of North America and what would be known as Virginia
  • Fransisco Pizzaro conquered the Inca and established a new capital in Lima
    1535

    Fransisco Pizzaro conquered the Inca and established a new capital in Lima

    Fransisco Pizarrolanded in South America on the pacific coast and conquered the native people of Inca and established a colony for the Spanish empire.
  • Jacques Cartier travels inland to North America
    1536

    Jacques Cartier travels inland to North America

    Cartier claimed the most northern part of North America for France which is now recognized as Canada.
  • 1538

    Fewer than 500 native people in Hispaniola

    The Columbian exchange brought travelers from Europe such as Christopher Columbus and these foreigners brought many diseases that had not yet been introduced to the native people of America causing a large number of deaths.
  • Francis Drake sails across the North American shoreline
    1579

    Francis Drake sails across the North American shoreline

    Drake was an English naval commander and had claimed the land for England calling it Nova Albion.
  • The Dutch fleet arrived in India and established the East India Company

    The establishment of the East India Company pushed the Portuguese of the spice trade in Southeast Asia
  • Samuel De Champlain founded Quebec

    Samuel De Champlain founded Quebec

    The French colonized parts of what is now Canada which led to the founding of the first permanent french settlement, Quebec.
  • The Dutch East India Company sends Henry Hudson to present Canada and the northern United States

    The Dutch East India Company sends Henry Hudson to present Canada and the northern United States

    Hudson finds new lands and establishes a settlement in the present-day Hudson River
  • The Dutch spotted and noticed New Zealand

    The Dutch spotted and noticed New Zealand

    Abel Tasman had located New Zealand and only spotted New Zealand’s lands, however, he did not explore the insides of the land.
  • Population explosion in China during the Qing Dynasty

    The Columbian Exchange brought the introduction of new goods such as maize and sweet potatoes from America to China and brought more people into the country.
  • England claims the Dutch’s settlement of New Netherlands a.k.a New York

    England had gone to take over the settlement and its trading post in Manhattan.
  • The fall of the Mongol Empire in India starts

    The Mongols began to lose grip of their region in the Middle East and their decline in power begins.
  • The Seven Years’ War ignites

    England allied with Austria and France allied with Prussia became two groups rivaled with each other for colonial empires as both sides attempted to discover many places.